基于区域协方差和单应性约束的多摄像机人物跟踪

B. Kwolek
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引用次数: 12

摘要

提出了一种基于多摄像机的人物跟踪算法。区域协方差矩阵被用来模拟目标的外观。多个摄像机视图之间的对应关系通过单应性建立。它用于改善假设人们在公共地平面上的跟踪。如果在一个视图中存在遮挡,则利用从另一个视图到该视图的同形性来定位对象模板。关于模板真实位置的信息有助于跟踪器恢复,即使在严重的时间闭塞或大型物体移动的情况下。对象模板由多个不重叠的patch表示。由于这样的对象表示,跟踪器能够检测遮挡和处理相当大的部分遮挡。目标跟踪是通过粒子热优化实现的。目标函数基于对数-欧几里德黎曼度量。在监控视频上的实验结果表明了该方法的可行性。
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Multi Camera-Based Person Tracking Using Region Covariance and Homography Constraint
In this paper, an algorithm for multiple camera based persontracking is presented. Region covariance matrixes areused to model the target appearance. The correspondencebetween multiple camera views is established via homography.It is utilized to improve the tracking of people under assumptionthat they are at the common ground plane. If thereis occlusion in one view, the homography to this view fromanother view is utilized to locate the object template. Theinformation about the true location of the template helpsthe tracker to resume, even in case of substantial temporalocclusions or large object movements. The object templateis represented by multiple non-overlapping patches. Owingto such an object representation the tracker is capable bothdetecting the occlusion and handling considerable partialocclusions. The object tracking is achieved using particleswarm optimization. The objective function is based on theLog-Euclidean Riemannian metric. Experimental resultsthat were obtained on surveillance videos show the feasibilityof the presented approach.
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