通过更新的盆地模型研究马耳他近海石油系统,提高区域勘探前景

I. Deighton, R. Cooke, F. Winter
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摘要

TGS与马耳他有着长期的合作关系,在2000/01年度首次获得了该岛周围约10,000公里的二维地震数据。2013/4年度,对约6500 km进行了重新处理,以更好地描绘出三叠纪至第三纪的一系列特征。1971年至1998年间,马耳他海域共钻了11口井,但此后勘探速度明显放缓,仅钻了2口井。尽管没有发现商业油气,但从三叠纪到第三纪都有大量的油气发现。马耳他的石油潜力是有前景的,而且多种多样,因为假定存在来自突尼斯、西西里岛和利比亚邻近近海地区的各种有效石油系统。TGS已从马耳他政府获得数据,以制作更新的温度模型。利用TGS的内部盆地建模软件包Fobos Pro,将建立并调整区域温度模型,以输出与源和储有关的“最佳温度区”。对数据的初步审查表明,存在明显的趋势,例如中生代盆地(马耳他南部)的地热梯度增加,而马耳他高原的地热梯度较低。详细内容将在研讨会上介绍。
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A Study Of Petroleum Systems Offshore Malta Through Updated Basin Modelling Providing Enhanced Regional Prospectivity
TGS have enjoyed a longstanding relationship with Malta, having first acquired ~10,000 km of 2D seismic data surrounding the islands in 2000/01. In 2013/4, ~6,500 km was reprocessed to better delineate a range of features from Triassic to Tertiary. With 11 wells drilled in Maltese waters between 1971 and 1998, exploration has significantly slowed down with only two wells being drilled since. Despite an absence of commercial hydrocarbons encountered, there have been numerous oil and gas shows ranging from Triassic to Tertiary. The petroleum potential of Malta is prospective and varied since the various working petroleum systems from the prolific neighbouring offshore regions of Tunisia, Sicily and Libya are postulated to be present. TGS have been granted data from the Maltese government to produce an updated temperature model. Using Fobos Pro, TGS’ internal basin modelling software package, a regional temperature model will be built and adjusted to to output ‘optimal temperature zones’ pertaining to source and reservoir. Preliminary reviews of the data suggest that there are clear trends such as an increased geothermal gradient in the Mesozoic basins (south of Malta) in contrast to the lower gradient on the Malta Plateau. Full details will be presented at the Workshop.
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