《与病毒的战争:科学、人民和政治

Deepak Gupta
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摘要

在2019年最后一个季度,世界被一种恶意病毒攻击,称为SARS-CoV-2(世卫组织),由这种病毒引起的“疾病”的表现被称为COVID-19。它通过呼吸道传播,已经影响了数百万人,在脆弱年龄组中死亡率很高。据估计,2019冠状病毒病大流行的爆发是一个重大的公共卫生问题,其健康后果同样严重,并对环境和经济产生严重影响。科学界为COVID-19开发了多种疫苗和新用途药物;然而,针对这种病原体的疫苗接种仍然面临着世界范围内低吸收率的巨大挑战。COVID-19疫苗接种规划有两个方面,即确保公平获取和积极的行为改变营销战略。人们承认,这种流行病主要是一个“行为做法”问题,包括在社区一级。“信息泛滥”(错误信息的传播)的愤怒正在传播,尤其是通过社交媒体和数字空间。卫生传播技术领域在许多国家具有高度倾斜的“政治传播”。因此,现在是时候见证政治中的科学,而不是科学中的政治。这篇文章包括对一名前世卫组织专家的重要举报人采访。
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In a War with the Virus: Science, People and Politics
The world, attacked by a malicious virus in the last quarter of the year 2019 termed it as SARS-CoV-2 (WHO) and manifestation of the ‘disease’ caused due to this virus was dubbed as COVID-19. Transmitting through respiratory-tract, it has already impacted millions of people, with a high mortality in vulnerable age groups.  It is reckoned that the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic is a major public health concern with equally dire health consequences with critical environmental and economic impacts. Scientific community developed multiple vaccines and repurposed drugs for the COVID-19; however, the vaccination against this pathogen still throws a huge challenge of low uptake across the world. There are two dimensions to COVID-19 vaccination programme, i.e. ensuring equitable access and the positive behaviour change marketing strategies.  People acknowledge that this pandemic is primarily a ‘behavioural practices’ issue, including at community levels. The outrage of the ‘infodemic’ (spread of misinformation) is gaining currency especially through social media and digital space. The technical area of health communication has assumed a high-level of tilted ‘political communication’ in many countries. It is, therefore, time to witness more of science in politics than politics in science.  The article includes a key informant interview with a former WHO expert.
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