债务与盈利能力比率的影响(在印尼证券交易所上市上市房地产公司的研究)

Politeknik Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, Negeri Bandung
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摘要

房地产作为一种不会贬值的产品的特点引发了人们的猜测,即房地产作为一种产品最终不会作为消费,而是一种投资。但是,在应用PSAK 72之后,发生的销售不会在财务报表的记录中自动确认。PSAK 72的适用至少会影响房地产公司的利润和债务水平,因为尚未确认的销售将被纳入流动负债。在本研究中,使用GPM(毛利率)比率来确定利润率,ROA(资产收益率)来确定投资回报率,DR(负债率)来确定债务占总资金的比例。本研究采用的研究方法包括描述性分析、回归分析、决定系数分析和假设检验。结果表明,负债率对盈利能力有负向影响。
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Pengaruh Rasio Hutang Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Perusahaan Properti & Real Estate Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020)
The characteristics of the property as a product that does not depreciate raises speculation that property as a product will not end up as consumption, but an investment. However, sales that occur are not automatically recognized in the recording of financial statements after the application of PSAK 72. The application of PSAK 72 will at least affect the profits and debt levels of property companies because sales that have not been recognized will be included as current liabilities. In this study, the GPM (gross profit margin) ratio is used to determine the profit margin, ROA (return on assets) to determine the return on investment, and DR (debt ratio) to determine the amount of debt to total funding. The research methods used in this study include descriptive analysis, regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that debt ratio has a negative effect on profitability.
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