立法文本中省略的列表

Réka Markovich, Syi, Gábor Hamp
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引用次数: 3

摘要

法律文本由按等级顺序排列并标记(编号)的结构单元(节、小节、段落等)组成。使用有序布局和标签,可以很容易地定位和明确参考结构单元的不同部分。在我们研究过的法规中,有近三分之一的结构单位是可以被认为是省略的清单项目。在这种情况下,列表项——每个都有唯一的标识标签(数字)——不是完整的命题。我们训练计算机识别这些列表以及其中不同的单位和元素,并从中创建完整的句子。如果我们打算使用这些完整的句子来对法律规定的内容进行逻辑分配,我们将引入一些必须考虑的逻辑因素:我们将展示这种技术如何影响规范的逻辑描述。
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Elliptical lists in legislative texts
Legal texts consist of hierarchically ordered and labeled (numbered) structural units (sections, subsections, paragraphs, etc.). Using the ordered layout and the labels the different parts of structural units can be easily localized and clearly referred. Nearly one-third of the structural units in the statutes we have examined are list items that can be considered as elliptical. In such cases the list items---each with unique identifying label (number)---are not complete propositions. We have trained the computer to recognize these lists and the different units and elements in them, and to create complete sentences from these. We will introduce some logical considerations that have to be reckoned with if we intend to use these complete sentences to create logical assignments to the legal regulation's content: we show how this technique influences the logical description of norms.
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