基于RFID技术的机器人机械手工件定位

Christian Thormann, A. Winkler
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文研究了射频识别技术与工业机器人结合的另一个应用。除了在应答器中识别和存储数据外,还可以使用RFID来定位物体。在移动机器人领域可以找到一些例子。在这项贡献中,RFID技术被应用于机器人操纵器。在最终的工业4.0场景中,他们可以在工作单元中创建一个与他们的主要任务(如处理或完成)并行的对象映射。因此,本文考虑了在工业机器人上安装RFID天线进行基于RFID的物体定位的可能性。首先,通过对发射功率的附加修正,研究了二维局域化问题。然后,估计单个应答器的空间位置。最后,对多个应答器进行定位。通过实际实验验证了本文提出的算法,并对进一步的工作提出了一些思路。
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Localization of Workpieces by Robot Manipulators Using RFID Technology
The paper investigates an additional application of RFID technology (Radio Frequency Identification) in combination with industrial robots. Besides identification and data storage in transponders, it is also possible to use RFID to localize objects. Some examples can be found in the field of mobile robotics. In this contribution, RFID technology is applied to robotic manipulators. In a final Industry 4.0 scenario, they may create a map of objects in the work cell in parallel to their main task, such as handling or finishing. Therefore, this paper considers the possibilities of RFID-based object localization with an industrial robot, which is equipped with an RFID antenna. First, the localization in two dimensions is investigated by the additional modification of transmission power. Thereafter, the spatial position of a single transponder is estimated. Finally, multiple transponders are localized. All algorithms proposed in this paper are successfully verified by practical experiments and some ideas for further work are presented.
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