阿西尤特大学护理系学生对孕前健康和妊娠相关问题的了解

W. Ibrahim, S. Khalaf, Walaa H. Abdel-fatah, Shiamaa G. Hassan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:孕前保健包括妇女和男子在怀孕前的健康,以减少妇女在怀孕期间可能面临的风险,并提高胎儿和产妇的结局。本研究旨在:了解护生对孕前健康与妊娠的认知,并提高其认知水平。方法:采用描述性横断面研究设计,对阿苏特大学护理学院320名护理专业学生进行研究,工具分为三个部分;第一部分包括学生的个人资料,第二部分包括针对学生的8个结束问题,以确定他们对孕前健康问题的了解,第三部分旨在评估与怀孕有关的问题,包含10个结束问题。结果:护生孕前健康知识和妊娠知识得分分别为38.4%和31.6%,孕前健康知识与学生性别、年龄、大学年级、既往产科课程认知差异有统计学意义(p值分别为0.013、0.00、0.00、0.00)。学生的妊娠知识得分与年龄、大学年级、既往产科课程认知存在相关关系(p值分别为0.00、0.00、0.00)。结论:大学生孕前健康与妊娠知识总分与学生年龄、大学年级、既往产科课程认知相关。建议:进一步的研究应该包括所有的大学生在实践与理论院系,以确定如何知识和信息差距。
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Knowledge of Some Issues Related to Preconception Health and Pregnancy among Faculty of Nursing Students, Assiut University
Background: Preconception health includes health of woman and man before pregnancy to reduce risks that woman may face during pregnancy and enhance fetal and maternal outcomes. This study aimed to: identify and increase knowledge of the undergraduate nursing students concerning preconception health and pregnancy. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design implemented on 320 nursing students at Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, tool divided into three parts; part one included students’ personal data, part two included eight ended questions directed to students to identify their knowledge regarding preconception health issues and part three designed to evaluate issues related to pregnancy and contained ten ended questions. Results: 38.4% and 31.6% of nursing students had good score of knowledge regarding preconception health and pregnancy respectively, there were statistical significant differences between preconception health and students’ gender, age, university grade and previous perceived obstetric course (P-values=0.013, 0.00, 0.00 and 0.00 respectively). Also, there was a relationship between score of students’ knowledge regarding pregnancy and their age, university grade and previous perceived obstetric course (P-values=0.00, 0.00 and 0.00 respectively). Conclusion: There were relationship between total score of students’ knowledge regarding preconception health and pregnancy with student’s age, university grade and previous perceived obstetric course. Recommendation: Further research should include all university students in practical versus theoretical faculties to identify how the knowledge and information gaps.
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