抗抑郁药在老年皮肤病中的选择——印度拉贾斯坦邦西部皮肤科医生的问卷调查研究

Narasimhan H
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摘要

背景:新世界财富发布的《2019年全球财富移民评论》报告估计,印度总财富的48%由高净值个人持有。在老年人群中,抗抑郁药的处方主要受不同因素的影响。据此,本研究对老年精神病性皮肤病的药物治疗意图进行了解读。目的:调查分析皮肤科医生在老年药物治疗实践中对抗抑郁药物的选择情况。方法:设计调查问卷,分3期对93名皮肤科医生进行问卷调查,采用横断面研究统计方法对调查数据进行分析。结果:参加专科治疗的老年人比例为25-50%。相当大的熟悉心理皮肤障碍归因于皮肤真菌感染,慢性单纯性地衣和痒疹。基本确定的原发疾病是神经性磨破。处方类型分类,51.9%的皮肤科医生习惯使用精神药物多虑平而非其他药物。多学科方法的学科也进行了研究。局限性:样本量小,单区域研究,患病率研究。结论:该调查有助于评估老年人皮肤皮肤病的心理健康状况,并有助于皮肤科医生提供低成本的选择和修改现有的指南。
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Selection of Anti-Depressants in Geriatric Dermatoses- A Questionnaire Study of Dermatologists in Western Rajasthan, India
Background: The Global Wealth Migration Review 2019 report, published by New World Wealth, estimated that 48% of India's total wealth was held by high-net worth individuals. Distinct factors dominate the prescription of anti-depressants in the geriatric population. Accordingly, the intention of pharmacotherapy in geriatric psycho dermatoses is deciphered in the study. . Objective: To survey and analyze the selection of anti-depressants by the dermatologists in the practice of geriatric pharmacotherapy. Methods: A questionnaire was designed and circulated among ninety-three dermatologists in three sessions and the data collected was analyzed through the cross-sectional study statistics. Results: The typical senior people attending the specialist were 25-50%. A sizeable familiarity of psycho cutaneous disturbance was attributed to dermatophyte infections, lichen simplex chronic, and Prurigo in descending order. The largely established primary disorder was neurotic excoriation. The prescription pattern was classified and 51.9% dermatologists are customary with psychotropic agent Doxepin over other agents. The discipline of the multidisciplinary approach was also studied. Limitation: Small sample size, uniregional study, prevalence study. Conclusions: The survey aids in evaluating mental health in cutaneous dermatoses of the elderly and assists the dermatologists to offer understated economical options and amend existing guidelines.
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