从学前教师的角度看我们的民族价值观:与土耳其老人一起进行道德教育

A. Karademir, Ilknur Celik
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究的目的是透过有影响力的土耳其历史人物,了解学前教师的德育观。样本包括来自土耳其穆乌伊国家教育局下属幼儿园和幼儿园的23名学前教师。数据是通过研究人员开发的半结构化访谈表格收集的。研究发现,政治领袖、伊斯兰哲学人物、民间英雄、诗人作家和科学家被参与者视为有影响力的土耳其人物。当被问及参与者对通过这些数字进行道德教育的看法时,参与者分享了诸如;美德,有信念,坚持不懈,成功,深谋远虑,树立榜样。大多数参与者没有实施为道德教育量身定制的计划,但他们中的大多数人试图在他们的讲座中进行涉及道德教育的活动。他们利用戏剧、教育性戏剧和视听故事阅读的方法来教授道德观念。运用内容丰富、符合学生发展特点、使学生互动的德育活动。与会者认为,儿童应该向有影响力的土耳其人物学习他们的个性特征和道德原则。因此,参与者通过土耳其有影响力的人物支持学前道德教育。与会者认为,为历史人物设计具有丰富材料的教育环境和在教室中建立有影响的土耳其人物的常设中心是有益的。
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Okul Öncesi Öğretmenleri Bakış Açısıyla Millî Değerlerimiz: Türk Büyükleriyle Ahlak Eğitimi
: The aim of this study was to determine preschool teachers’ views of moral education through influential Turkish historical figures. The sample consisted of 23 preschool teachers from nursery classrooms and kindergartens affiliated with the Directorate of National Education of Muş/Turkey. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview form developed by researchers. It was found that political leaders, Islamic philosophical figures, folk heroes, po-ets-writers, and scientists are perceived as influential Turkish figures by the participants. When participants’ views about giving moral education through these figures, is asked, participants shared concepts such as; virtue, having faith, perseverance, and success, being forethoughtful, and setting an example. Most participants do not implement a program tailored for moral education, but most of them try to perform activities that involve moral education in their lectu-res. They use the drama as well as educational play and audio-visual story-re-ading methods to teach moral concepts. They use moral education activities with enriched content that conforms to students’ developmental characteristics and allows them to interact. Participants believe that children should look up to influential Turkish figures for their personality traits and moral principles. Therefore, participants support preschool moral education through influential Turkish figures. Participants think that it would be useful to design educational environments with rich material for historical figures and establish permanent centers for influential Turkish figures could be established in classrooms.
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