有机肥对甜玉米生长品质的影响

Aji Zulfikar, Setyono Yudo Tyasmoro, Titiek Islami
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摘要

本试验研究了稻壳、玉米秸秆和甘蔗叶片有机废弃物作为秸秆堆肥对玉米生长的影响。试验设计采用两因素(堆肥类型和用量)、9个处理、3个重复的因子随机区组设计,P1:稻草堆肥;P2:甘蔗叶堆肥;P3:玉米秸秆堆肥,D1: 7、5 t hm -1;D2: 15 t ha-1;D3: 23 t ha-1。结果表明,堆肥类型和剂量处理对玉米生长有显著影响,包括株高、叶面积指数、茎粗和干重,但没有交互作用。此外,处理对玉米产量也有影响。在所有堆肥处理中,以23 t ha-1 (D3)剂量产量最高。最高至最低产量分别为P3(9、29 t ha-1)、P1(8、72 t ha-1)和P2 (8 000 t ha-1)。
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The Effect of Organic fertilizers on Growth Quality of Sweat corn (Zea mays saccharata L)
The experiment was conducted to study the effect of organic waste from rice husk, corn straw and sugarcane leaves as compost for sweat corn growth. The experimental design used in the study was a factorial randomized block design with two factors (compost types and doses), nine treatments, and three replications, P1: rice straw compost; P2: sugarcane leaves compost; P3: corn straw compost then doses were D1: 7,5 t ha-1; D2: 15 t ha-1; D3: 23 t ha-1. The result showed that the compost types and dose treatments had a significant effect on the maize growth, including the height, leaf area Index, stem diameter, and dry weight on specific observations without any interaction. Besides, the treatments also affected the yield of corn production. The highest yield was found at 23 t ha-1 (D3) dose in all types of compost treatments. Meanwhile the highest to the lowest yields were, respectively, P3 (9,29 t ha-1), P1 (8,72 t ha-1), and P2 (8,00 t ha-1).
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