关键字:关键制图、关键地理信息系统和关键数据研究如何使与灾害相关的地图重新政治化

IF 1.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Disaster Prevention and Management Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI:10.1108/dpm-04-2023-0077
Valentina Carraro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

测绘和地理信息系统(GIS)在灾害研究和实践中得到了广泛的应用。虽然,在某些情况下,这些实践结合了受关键制图和关键地理信息系统启发的方法,但它们很少参与到使这些领域充满活力的理论讨论中。在这篇评论中,作者考虑了三个这样的讨论,并得出了它们与灾害研究的相关性:转向过程制图,数据化的政治经济分析,以及呼吁将南方和来自南方的计算理论化。这篇综述强调了这些讨论如何有助于从事灾害风险管理和研究测绘的学者的工作。首先,它可以对抗与灾害有关的地图被视为理所当然的性质,并鼓励就如何制作、使用和传播这些地图进行辩论。其次,它可以培养一种对量化和绘制灾害地图的冲动的反射性态度。第三,它可以帮助我们重新思考数字技术在关于灾害研究非殖民化必要性的持续对话中的作用。原创性/价值本文旨在使灾害研究学者熟悉在该领域受到相对较少关注的文献,并通过这样做,有助于灾害相关地图的再政治化。
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The C-word: how critical cartography, critical GIS and critical data studies can repoliticise disaster-related maps
Purpose Mapping and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are widely used in disaster research and practice. While, in some cases, these practices incorporate methods inspired by critical cartography and critical GIS, they rarely engage with the theoretical discussions that animate those fields. Design/methodology/approach In this commentary, the author considers three such discussions, and draws out their relevance for disaster studies: the turn towards processual cartographies, political economy analysis of datafication and calls for theorising computing of and from the South. Findings The review highlights how these discussions can contribute to the work of scholars engaged in mapping for disaster risk management and research. First, it can counter the taken-for-granted nature of disaster-related maps, and encourage debate about how such maps are produced, used and circulated. Second, it can foster a reflexive attitude towards the urge to quantify and map disasters. Third, it can help to rethink the role of digital technologies with respect to ongoing conversations on the need to decolonise disaster studies. Originality/value The paper aims to familiarise disaster studies scholars with literature that has received relatively little attention in this field and, by doing so, contribute to a repoliticisation of disaster-related maps.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
10.50%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Disaster Prevention and Management, An International Journal, sets out to advance the available knowledge in the fields of disaster prevention and management and to act as an integrative agent for extant methodologies and activities relating to disaster emergency and crisis management. Publishing high quality, refereed papers, the journal supports the exchange of ideas, experience and practice between academics, practitioners and policy-makers.
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