使用自然语言习得协议支持格式塔语言发展

Marge Blanc, Amanda Blackwell, Paulina Elias
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文的目的是描述完形语言发展,一种自然的语言习得方式,并描述自然语言习得(NLA)协议如何用于支持自闭症和非自闭症个体的语言发展。NLA建立在以前的研究成果的基础上,用于详细和量化格式塔语言发展的各个阶段。方法:这篇文章是基于文献的回顾,描述模仿和语言习得过程的个人发展的语言格式塔风格。结果:多年来,自闭症患者一直在分享他们通过“脚本”和“模仿”学习语言的生活经历。与家庭合作,在临床医生和孩子之间建立基于信任的联系,是支持完形语言发展的重要组成部分,也是NLA的核心。结论:临床医生可以使用NLA概述的策略来支持格式塔语言处理器的语言发展。为了不排除自闭症患者或代表性不足的群体,有必要改变传统的研究顺序,在未来关于格式塔语言发展的研究中纳入边缘化群体,如多语种人群和国际人群。
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Using the Natural Language Acquisition Protocol to Support Gestalt Language Development
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to describe gestalt language development, a natural style of language acquisition, and describe how the Natural Language Acquisition (NLA) protocol can be used to support autistic and non-autistic individuals with language development. NLA builds on previous research findings and is used to detail and quantify the stages of gestalt language development. Method: This article is based on a review of the literature that describes echolalia and the language acquisition process of individuals who develop language in a gestalt style. Results: For years, autistic people have been sharing about their lived experiences with acquiring language through “scripts” and “ echolalia.” Collaborating with families and establishing a connection based on trust between the clinician and the child are essential components of supporting gestalt language development and are at the core of NLA. Conclusions: Clinicians can use the strategies outlined in NLA to support language development in gestalt language processors. In the interest of not excluding autistic people or underrepresented groups, it is necessary to change the traditional sequence of research to include marginalized communities such as multilingual and international populations in future studies regarding gestalt language development.
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