以审计师职业道德为调节变量的审计师胜任力和独立性对审计质量的影响

None Giany Nur Aprilia, None Nurul Hidayah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经会计师审计的财务报表比未经审计或未经审计的财务报表更值得信赖。然而,近年来,由于会计师的审计意见与公司的实际情况存在差异,公众对会计师的审计质量进行了审查。审计能力、审计独立性和审计道德对保证审计质量具有重要作用。本研究是一项定量研究,采用有目的抽样的调查方法,每个KAP的受访者标准为1名审计师。使用问卷调查工具收集数据,并使用李克特量表进行测量。本研究的人口是在南雅加达的公共会计师事务所(KAP)工作的审计师,在OJK中处于活跃状态,共有76个KAP,并接受了55份问卷调查。使用的数据分析是在SmartPLS程序的帮助下使用偏最小二乘(PLS)。数据分析结果证明:(1)审计师胜任力对审计质量具有显著的正向影响,原样本估计值为0.369,统计量为3.594,显著性为<0.05;(2)审计师独立性对审计质量具有显著的正向影响,原样本估计值为0.567,t统计量为3.191,显著性为<0.05;(3)审计师职业道德能够正向调节审计师胜任力对审计质量的影响,原样本估计值为0.288。t统计量2.445,显著性<0.05,(4)和审计师职业道德不能够调节审计师独立性对审计质量的影响,原始样本估计值为-0.251,t统计量为1.584,显著性>0.05. 本研究的现实意义在于,为了产生高质量的审计,审计人员必须提高其审计人员的能力、独立性和职业道德,从而使审计报告能够成为做出正确决策的基础。
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The Effect Of Auditor Competence And Auditor Independence On Audit Quality With Auditor Ethics As A Moderating Variable
Financial statements that have been audited by a public accountant are more trustworthy than unaudited or unaudited financial statements. However, in recent years the quality of audits produced by public accountants has been under scrutiny by the public because there are differences in the auditor's opinion with the actual condition of the company. Auditor competence, auditor independence and auditor ethics have an important role in ensuring audit quality. This research is a quantitative study, using a survey method using purposive sampling with the respondent criteria for each KAP being 1 auditor. Data was collected using a questionnaire instrument which was measured using a Likert scale. The population of this study were auditors working at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in South Jakarta with active status at the OJK, totaling 76 KAPs and receiving 55 respondents to a questionnaire. The data analysis used was using the partial least squares (PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS program. The results of data analysis prove that: (1) auditor competence has a significant positive effect on audit quality with an original sample estimate of 0.369, a statistic of 3.594 and a significance <0.05, (2) auditor independence has a significant positive effect on audit quality with an original sample estimate value of 0.567, t-statistic 3.191 and significance <0.05, (3) auditor ethics can positively moderate the influence of auditor competence on audit quality with an original sample estimate value of 0.288, t-statistic 2.445 and significance <0.05, (4) and auditor ethics not can moderate the influence of auditor independence on audit quality with an original sample estimate value of -0.251, a t-statistic of 1.584 and a significance > 0.05. The practical implication of this research is to produce high audit quality, auditors must improve the competence, independence and ethics of their auditors so that the resulting audit report can be the basis for making the right decision.
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