Guillermo Rey-Gozalo, Juan Miguel Barrigón Morillas, David Montes González, Rosendo Vílchez-Gómez
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The objective of this study is to analyze those characteristics of green spaces that contribute to a healthy soundscape and, in turn, the benefits that this would give them to the characteristics of green areas, users, and their physical environment. Recent Findings Current studies show that to accurately determine the relationship between green spaces and health and well-being benefits, it is necessary to know the interaction with other environmental variables, including the soundscape. The development and application of ISO/TS 12913-2 have promoted the consideration of the soundscape and the use of appropriate procedures for its evaluation. Summary The inclusion of soundscape quality in epidemiological studies will improve the quantification of the effects of green spaces on the health and well-being of citizens. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
城市绿地具有减轻环境污染物的能力,为人类健康和福祉提供了诸多好处。在大多数城市,良好的环境是不健康的,这种情况近几十年来没有改变。如果从多学科的角度进行适当的设计和规划,这些绿色空间是具有良好音质的潜在安静区域。虽然绿色基础设施的缓解效应已经得到了广泛的研究,但它们在绿色地区的应用却非常有限。本研究的目的是分析那些有助于健康声景的绿色空间的特征,进而分析这些特征将给绿色区域、用户及其物理环境带来的好处。目前的研究表明,要准确确定绿色空间与健康和福祉之间的关系,有必要了解其与其他环境变量(包括声景观)的相互作用。ISO/TS 12913-2的发展和应用促进了对声景观的考虑和使用适当的评价程序。将声景质量纳入流行病学研究将有助于量化绿地对公民健康和福祉的影响。只有考虑到诸如L den (dB)等全球指标,才能显示出声环境在与其他环境变量和用户活动的相互作用中对确定绿地对健康的影响的重要性。
Influence of Green Areas on the Urban Sound Environment
Abstract Purpose of Review Urban green spaces provide benefits for human health and well-being, among other properties, thanks to their ability to attenuate environmental pollutants. The sound environment is not healthy in most cities, and this situation has not changed in recent decades. These green spaces are potential quiet areas with good acoustic quality if they are designed and planned properly from a multidisciplinary perspective. Although the mitigating effects of green infrastructure have been extensively studied, their application in green areas has been very limited. The objective of this study is to analyze those characteristics of green spaces that contribute to a healthy soundscape and, in turn, the benefits that this would give them to the characteristics of green areas, users, and their physical environment. Recent Findings Current studies show that to accurately determine the relationship between green spaces and health and well-being benefits, it is necessary to know the interaction with other environmental variables, including the soundscape. The development and application of ISO/TS 12913-2 have promoted the consideration of the soundscape and the use of appropriate procedures for its evaluation. Summary The inclusion of soundscape quality in epidemiological studies will improve the quantification of the effects of green spaces on the health and well-being of citizens. Only the consideration of global indicators, such as L den (dB), show the importance of the sound environment in the interaction with other environmental variables and user activities for the determination of the effects of green spaces on health.
期刊介绍:
Current Pollution Reports provides in-depth review articles contributed by international experts on the most significant developments in the field of environmental pollution.By presenting clear, insightful, balanced reviews that emphasize recently published papers of major importance, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to identification, characterization, treatment, management of pollutants and much more.