布鲁塞尔大学医院儿童和青年精神病学门诊部的等候时间:如何更快地识别那些不太可能继续进行诊断研究的患者?

S. Vercauteren, H. Van Den Steene, W. Cools, E. Campforts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

布鲁塞尔大学医院儿童和青少年精神病学门诊的等待时间:哪些因素与等待时间和入院诊断的风险有关?等候名单过长是未成年人心理保健的一个主要问题。在佛兰德斯(比利时),关于等候名单的具体数据有限。深入了解这个问题并探索减少等待时间的可能性是至关重要的。这项回顾性队列的探索性研究绘制了2020年5月1日至2021年4月30日期间在布鲁塞尔大学医院儿童和青少年精神病学门诊等待就诊的所有登记患者的等待时间和人口特征。进行逻辑回归分析以确定与排斥可能性相关的因素。基于这些数据,开发了一个在线问卷模板,以帮助更快地识别被拒绝的高风险患者。382名注册患者中有一半继续进行进一步评估。平均等待时间为17周。被拒绝的可能性随着父母的总优势和困难问卷(SDQ)得分的降低和目前的心理/精神服务的参与而增加。这项研究证实了在大学医院进行多学科儿童精神科门诊评估的漫长等待时间。很大一部分患者没有进行进一步的评估,这使得快速识别这些患者非常重要。为此目的,提出了一项在线调查问卷的建议。排斥风险增加的患者可以在短期内进行筛查。后续研究与实际实施和评估对等待时间的影响是必要的。
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Wachttijden op de polikliniek kinder- en jeugdpsychiatrie van het UZ Brussel: hoe sneller patiënten identificeren die minder kans hebben op doorstromen naar diagnostisch onderzoek?
Waiting times at the outpatient clinic for child and adolescent psychiatry at the University Hospital of Brussels: which factors are related to waiting times and the risk of being admitted for diagnostics? Long waiting lists are a major problem in mental health care for minors. In Flanders (Belgium), concrete data about waiting lists are limited. Gaining more insight into this problem and exploring possibilities to reduce waiting times are essential. This exploratory study of a retrospective cohort mapped the waiting times and population characteristics of all registered patients in the period of May 1, 2020 to April 30, 2021 who were placed on the waiting list for intake at the outpatient clinic for child and adolescent psychiatry of the University Hospital of Brussels. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine factors associated with the likelihood of rejection. Based on the data, a template for an online questionnaire was developed to help identify patients at high risk of being rejected more quickly. Half of the 382 registered patients moved on for further assessment. The median waiting time until intake was 17 weeks. The likelihood of being rejected increased as the parents’ total Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) score decreased and with current involvement of psychological/psychiatric services. This study confirms the long waiting time for ambulatory multidisciplinary child psychiatric assessment within a university hospital. A significant proportion of the patients does not proceed for further assessment, which makes fast identification of these patients important. A proposal for an online questionnaire was developed for this purpose. Patients with an increased risk of rejection can be screened in the short term. Follow-up research with practical implementation and evaluation of the impact on waiting times is necessary.
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