明确各国对外气候政策与国内气候政策之间的差距:呼吁采取国内气候政策严格措施

IF 3 Q2 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Climate Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI:10.3390/cli11090192
Todd A. Eisenstadt, Jennifer Lopez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于各国未能实现其气候减排目标,国际气候政策(由联合国制定)与国内气候政策(各国提出并实施的政策)之间的雄心差距正在扩大。人们普遍认为,一些国家在国际上承诺过多,在国内兑现不足,但这一传统观点很少得到证实。虽然很少有数据可以直接验证这一假设,但我们通过构建国内和国际气候政策绩效的启发式指数来记录这一差距,表明各国倾向于“与国际接轨”。我们发现,各国的国内政策在解释排放方面并不重要,尽管它们的国际政策很重要。我们得出的结论是,除了确定这一差距之外,分析人员还必须设计指标,在一系列问题领域评估国内气候政策,因为国内政策是任何全球应对气候变化努力的基础。
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Specifying the Gap between Nations’ Outward-Looking and Domestic Climate Policies: A Call for Measures of Domestic Climate Policy Stringency
As nations fail to meet their climate emission mitigation goals, the ambition gap is widening between international climate policy (enacted by the United Nations) and domestic climate policy (what nations propose and enact). A widely held but little verified conventional wisdom exists that nations over-promise internationally and under-deliver domestically. While little data exist to directly test this hypothesis, we documented this gap by constructing heuristic indexes of domestic and international climate policy performance, showing that nations tend to “lead with the international”. We found that nations’ domestic policies are not significant in explaining emissions, although their international policies are significant. We concluded that beyond identifying this gap, analysts must devise metrics to assess domestic climate policy across a range of issue areas, as domestic policies are the foundation of any global effort to manage climate change.
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来源期刊
Climate
Climate Earth and Planetary Sciences-Atmospheric Science
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
172
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Climate is an independent, international and multi-disciplinary open access journal focusing on climate processes of the earth, covering all scales and involving modelling and observation methods. The scope of Climate includes: Global climate Regional climate Urban climate Multiscale climate Polar climate Tropical climate Climate downscaling Climate process and sensitivity studies Climate dynamics Climate variability (Interseasonal, interannual to decadal) Feedbacks between local, regional, and global climate change Anthropogenic climate change Climate and monsoon Cloud and precipitation predictions Past, present, and projected climate change Hydroclimate.
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