外部世界的无政府主义者

IF 1 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY History Workshop Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI:10.1093/hwj/dbad001
Andrew Whitehead
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据一份讣告,科林·沃德“以英国最著名的无政府主义者的称号生活了近半个世纪”当然,竞争并不激烈,这也不是沃德声称或寻求的荣誉。但从他作品的丰富性和独创性来看,这无疑是他当之无愧的绰号。沃德坚持说他不是一个理论家,而是一个宣传家。这是事实,但不是全部。他的成就在于改编和现代化了克鲁波特金的思想,特别是他坚持认为,赋予人们权力,让他们对个人、家庭和社区的需求做出自己的反应,比僵化的、自上而下的规划、住房、环境和教育方法更充实、更有效。索菲·斯科特-布朗的书名选得很好。她的主题发现,无政府主义的种子在土地分配和冒险游乐场中萌芽,在擅自占用者和棚屋中萌芽,在人们共同自愿追求共同社会目标的企业中萌芽。“我寻找日常的无政府主义解决方案”,他宣称(第226页)沃德的无政府主义就在此时此地,而不是不满的愤怒咆哮,也不是革命后的涅槃。
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An Anarchist for the Outside World
Colin Ward, according to an obituary, ‘lived with the title of Britain’s most famous anarchist for nearly half a century’.1 There wasn’t, of course, a lot of competition and nor was this an accolade Ward claimed or sought. But by the abundance of his writing and the originality of his work, it’s certainly a soubriquet he deserved. Ward insisted that he wasn’t a theorist but a propagandist. That’s true – but not the whole story. His achievement was in adapting and modernizing the ideas of Kropotkin in particular, and in his insistence that empowering people to craft their own responses to personal, family and community needs is more fulfilling and effective than rigid, top-down planning, housing, environmental and educational approaches. Sophie Scott-Brown’s title is well chosen. Her subject found the seeds of anarchism sprouting in allotments and adventure playgrounds, amid squatters and cotters, and in enterprises where people jointly and voluntarily pursue a common social purpose. ‘I look for day-to-day anarchist solutions’, he declared (p. 226).2 Ward’s anarchism was here and now, rather than an angry growl of disaffection or a post-revolutionary nirvana.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Since its launch in 1976, History Workshop Journal has become one of the world"s leading historical journals. Through incisive scholarship and imaginative presentation it brings past and present into dialogue, engaging readers inside and outside universities. HWJ publishes a wide variety of essays, reports and reviews, ranging from literary to economic subjects, local history to geopolitical analyses. Clarity of style, challenging argument and creative use of visual sources are especially valued.
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