一个开源平台,用于$$\textrm{g}$$子,$$\upmu$$子A数据记录仪

IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Animal Biotelemetry Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI:10.1186/s40317-023-00327-0
Geoffrey M. Brown, Jiawei Chen, Adam Fudickar, Alex E. Jahn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

廉价、低功耗、运动和环境传感器的快速发展引发了动物行为研究的一场革命,它使数据记录仪(以下简称标签)的创建成为可能,这些数据记录仪可以在几个月内捕获细粒度的行为数据。然而,由于极端的质量(小于1 $$\textrm{g}$$ g)和功率(平均电流小于1 $$\upmu$$ μ A)限制,开发适合用于小型物种(例如25 g以下的鸟类)的标签仍然具有挑战性。这些限制规定了一个标签应该精确地携带给定实验所需的传感器,并且数据收集协议应该专门用于实验。此外,设计硬件和软件以实现长标签寿命所需的能源效率可能极具挑战性。我们提出了一种活动监视器BitTag,它可以在0.5-0.8 $$\textrm{g}$$ g(取决于电池选择)的情况下连续收集4-12个月的活动数据,并已在各种实验中用于收集超过500,000 h的数据。BitTag架构提供了一个通用平台来支持开发和部署自定义子$$\textrm{g}$$ g标签。该平台包括一个灵活的标签架构,标签和主机的软件,以及提供为“飞行”准备标签和“飞行后”访问标签数据所需的主机/标签接口的硬件。通过设计一种新型气压传感标签,我们展示了如何将BitTag平台扩展到与其他传感器一起快速开发新型标签,同时满足1g/1 $$\upmu$$ μ A的质量和功率要求,该标签可以在质量低于0.6 $$\textrm{g}$$ g的情况下每60 $$\textrm{s}$$ s收集一年的压力和温度数据。
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An open-source platform for sub-$$\textrm{g}$$, sub-$$\upmu$$A data loggers
Abstract Background Rapid improvements in inexpensive, low-power, movement and environmental sensors have sparked a revolution in animal behavior research by enabling the creation of data loggers (henceforth, tags) that can capture fine-grained behavioral data over many months. Nevertheless, development of tags that are suitable for use with small species, for example, birds under 25 g, remains challenging because of the extreme mass (under 1 $$\textrm{g}$$ g ) and power (average current under 1 $$\upmu$$ μ A) constraints. These constraints dictate that a tag should carry exactly the sensors required for a given experiment and the data collection protocol should be specialized to the experiment. Furthermore, it can be extremely challenging to design hardware and software to achieve the energy efficiency required for long tag life. Results We present an activity monitor, BitTag, that can continuously collect activity data for 4–12 months at 0.5–0.8 $$\textrm{g}$$ g , depending upon battery choice, and which has been used to collect more than 500,000 h of data in a variety of experiments. The BitTag architecture provides a general platform to support the development and deployment of custom sub- $$\textrm{g}$$ g tags. This platform consists of a flexible tag architecture, software for both tags and host computers, and hardware to provide the host/tag interface necessary for preparing tags for “flight” and for accessing tag data “post-flight”. We demonstrate how the BitTag platform can be extended to quickly develop novel tags with other sensors while satisfying the 1g/1 $$\upmu$$ μ A mass and power requirements through the design of a novel barometric pressure sensing tag that can collect pressure and temperature data every 60 $$\textrm{s}$$ s for a year with mass under 0.6 $$\textrm{g}$$ g .
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来源期刊
Animal Biotelemetry
Animal Biotelemetry Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
33
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Animal Biotelemetry is an open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes the results of studies utilizing telemetric techniques (including biologgers) to understand physiological, behavioural, and ecological mechanisms in a broad range of environments (e.g. terrestrial, freshwater and marine) and taxa. The journal also welcomes descriptions and validations of newly developed tagging techniques and tracking technologies, as well as methods for analyzing telemetric data.
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