打破聊天机器人的炒作气球

IF 1.9 4区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI:10.1080/00963402.2023.2245244
Sara Goudarzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自2022年11月ChatGPT发布以来,人工智能已经成为人们关注的焦点。聊天机器人既令人着迷又令人恐惧,它在研究人员、开发人员和政策制定者之间引发了争论。这些担忧既有具体的,也有有形的——包括大规模复制现有的偏见和歧视,收集个人数据,传播错误信息——还有更现实的担忧,即它们的发展将导致机器拥有类似人类的认知能力。了解聊天机器人是如何工作的,以及所涉及的人力和数据,可以更好地帮助评估围绕这些系统的担忧的有效性,这些系统虽然具有创新性,但几乎不是科幻小说里的东西。
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Popping the chatbot hype balloon
Since ChatGPT’s release in November 2022, artificial intelligence has come into the spotlight. Inspiring both fascination and fear, chatbots have stirred debates among researchers, developers, and policy makers. The concerns range from concrete and tangible ones—which include replication of existing biases and discrimination at scale, harvesting personal data, and spreading misinformation—to more existential fears that their development will lead to machines with human-like cognitive abilities. Understanding how chatbots work and the human labor and data involved can better help evaluate the validity of concerns surrounding these systems, which although innovative, are hardly the stuff of science fiction.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
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发文量
54
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