殖民与南非反黑人暴力的起源和延续

IF 0.8 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Genealogy Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.3390/genealogy7040072
Suriamurthee Moonsamy Maistry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当代南非社会某些阶层中盛行并继续盛行的关于南非殖民的叙述是,白人殖民者是一个勤劳、高尚、和平和无辜的人,肩负着将文明带给该国土著黑人部落人民的神圣使命——这些人没有宗教信仰、没有认知能力,也没有能力负责任地拥有土地。在这篇文章中,我反思了三个半世纪以来反黑人的起源,并认为尽管黑人在这一时期进行了抵抗,但通过镇压暴力、不断变化的政策立法和无情的宣传机器,反黑人的系统编排以特定的方式在南非人的心灵上留下了印记。南非的黑人学术界系统地对西欧中心认识论和本体论感到沮丧,并努力参与任何实质性的认识论或本体论的分离。作者从非殖民化理论中获得灵感,对新的黑人政治、经济和学术精英的瘫痪进行了分析,因为他们占据了一个被白人经济和文化霸权所束缚的区域。
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Colonisation and the Genesis and Perpetuation of Anti-Blackness Violence in South Africa
The narrative of the colonisation of South Africa that prevailed and continues to prevail in certain segments of contemporary South African society is that of the white coloniser as an industrious, noble, peaceful and innocent being, divinely tasked with the project of bringing civilisation to the country’s indigenous Black tribal people—people bereft of religion, cognitive competence and incapable of responsible land ownership. In this article, I reflect on the genesis of anti-Blackness over three and a half centuries and argue that despite Black resistance over this period, the systematic orchestration of anti-Blackness through repressive violence, constantly morphing policy legislation and relentless propaganda machinery has imprinted on the psyche of South Africans in particular ways. Black academe in South Africa has been systematically frustrated with Western Eurocentric epistemologies and ontologies and struggle to engage in any substantive epistemological or ontological delinking. Inspiration from decolonial theory is invoked to offer an analysis of the paralysis of the new Black political, economic and academic elite, as they occupy a zone of being co-opted into the stranglehold of white economic and cultural hegemony.
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0.40
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审稿时长
11 weeks
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