某矿山塌陷区雨水排水系统改造的多准则分析。

IF 0.7 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Journal of Sustainable Mining Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI:10.46873/2300-3960.1395
Andrzej Chmiela, Małgorzata Wysocka, Adam Smoliński
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引用次数: 0

摘要

闭矿是采矿活动的最后阶段。矿山清算融资过程复杂,成本高昂。多年的硬煤开采影响了地表高度差。对采矿厂水文地质条件和水害状况变化的分析导致了法律法规的调整,主要是在水文地质文件编制方面,并使有必要开展有关评估和预防水害的新选择的工作。当前特别感兴趣的主题包括地形形态和水状况的变化,导致最萧条地区的周期性洪水和永久性洪水,以及地表水流动方向和强度的变化。本出版物提出了一种多标准分析,通过改造现有的沉降盆地雨水排水系统来减少闲置矿山清算费用的可能性。分析揭示了影响排水过程的主要因素及由此产生的问题。提出了技术上可行的解决方案,并对其进行了评估。应用多准则分析可以从一组提出的技术系统改造变体中选择最佳解决方案
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Multi-criteria analysis of the possibility of retrofitting the system of rainwater drainage from subsidence basins in a liquidated mine.
Mine closure is the natural final stage of mining activity. The process of financing mine liquidation is complex and expensive. The many years of conducted hard coal extraction affect the surface height differences. Analyses of the shifts in hydrogeological conditions and water hazard states in mining plants led to legal regulation adaptations, primarily in terms of hydrogeological documentation preparation, and made it necessary to conduct work concerning new options for water hazard assessment and prevention. Current subjects of particular interest include shifts in terrain morphology and the water regime, resulting in periodic flooding and permanent flooding of the most depressed areas as well as changes in the directions and intensity of surface water flows. This publication presents a multi-criteria analysis of the possibility of reducing the liquidation costs of an inactive mine through the retrofitting of the existing system of rainwater drainage from subsidence basins. The analysis revealed the primary factors disrupting the course of the drainage process and the problems resulting from them. Technically feasible solutions is presented, together with their assessment. Applying the multi-criteria analysis made it possible to select optimal solutions from a group of proposed technical system retrofitting variants
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来源期刊
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Journal of Sustainable Mining Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geology
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
16 weeks
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