老年急症文献计量学研究:知识结构、突出主题与未来导向主题

Feruza Turan Sönmez, Ayhan Tabur
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在了解老年急诊护理的知识结构、突出主题和疾病。此外,它还试图为未来的研究建立研究问题。材料与方法:采用共被引和共现分析进行文献计量学评价。利用了Web of Science数据库。通过对摘要和标题的专题编码分析,确定了939篇文章中提到的疾病。最后,为今后的议程准备了问题。文献计量学分析采用基于r的Bibliometrix软件进行。结果:共引分析揭示了两个主要主题:“老年人急诊后服务的不良后果、谵妄鉴定和多学科干预”和“老年急诊科患者认知功能障碍的诊断和管理”。共现分析表明,文献集中在诸如“风险和患病率”、“管理和流行病学”、“身体表现”、“老年人护理和结局”、“老年人和社区”、“生存和预后”以及“中风和相关疾病”等关键主题上。根据疾病列表,在老年急救文章中最常研究的十种疾病依次是:癌症、中风、痴呆、抑郁症、谵妄、阿尔茨海默氏症、癌症、代谢综合征、2型糖尿病和心力衰竭。结论:采用综合方法对提高老年人的生活质量和独立性至关重要。医疗保健提供者和决策者应该考虑这些发现,因为它们对老年人的健康和独立性做出了重大贡献。此外,还为未来的研究议程提出了问题。
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Bibliometric Study on Geriatric Emergencies: Intellectual Structure, Prominent Themes, and Future-Directing Topics
Objective: This study aims to identify the intellectual structure, prominent themes, and diseases associated with geriatric emergency care. Additionally, it seeks to establish research questions for future studies. Material and Methods: Co-citation and co-occurrence analyses were conducted for bibliometric evaluations. The Web of Science database was utilized. Diseases mentioned in 939 articles were identified through thematic coding analysis of abstracts and titles. Finally, questions for the future agenda were prepared. Bibliometric analyses were carried out using R-based Bibliometrix software. Results: Co-citation analysis revealed two main themes: "Adverse Outcomes in Elderly Post-Emergency Service, Delirium Identification, and Multidisciplinary Interventions" and "Diagnosis and Management of Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Emergency Department Patients." Co-occurrence analyses indicate that the literature clusters around key themes such as "risk and prevalence," "management and epidemiology," "physical performance," "elderly care and outcomes," "elderly and community," "survival and prognosis," and "stroke and related diseases." According to the list of diseases, the ten most frequently studied diseases in geriatric emergency articles are, in order, Cancer, Stroke, Dementia, Depression, Delirium, Alzheimer's, Carcinoma, Metabolic Syndrome, Type 2 Diabetes, and Heart Failure. Conclusion: Adopting a comprehensive approach is essential for improving older adults' quality of life and independenceHealthcare providers and decision-makers should take these findings into consideration, as they make significant contributions to the health and independence of the elderly population. Furthermore, questions for future research agendas have been formulated.
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