股息政策分析作为温和变量,对多融资企业价值的财务表现影响

Costing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.31539/costing.v7i1.7157
Intan Oxtavian Kusuma Wardany
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定和分析流动性、杠杆和盈利能力对公司价值的同时和部分影响,并以股息政策为调节变量。对于2018-2022年的时间框架,本研究是对在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的多家金融公司进行的。本研究的对象包括19家公司。样本选取采用有目的的抽样策略,经过5年的观察,获得了13家公司的样本,共65个研究数据。然而,由于存在离群数据,因此获得了64个研究数据。本研究采用随机效应模型的面板数据回归模型进行假设检验,采用适度回归分析(MRA)模型对调节变量进行检验。使用EViews程序对两种模型进行数据分析。结果表明:1)流动性对公司价值的影响为正且不显著,2)杠杆对公司价值的影响为负且不显著,3)盈利能力对公司价值的影响为正且显著,4)股息政策不能调节(削弱)流动性对公司价值的影响,5)股息政策不能调节(削弱)杠杆对公司价值的影响,6)盈利能力对公司价值的影响。 关键词:股利政策,企业价值,流动性,杠杆,盈利能力
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Analisis Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Multifinance
The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on firm value simultaneously and partially, with dividend policy as a moderating variable. For the 2018-2022 timeframe, this research was conducted on multi-finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study consisted of 19 companies. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling strategy, and a sample of 13 companies was obtained with 5 years of observation, resulting in 65 research data. However, there are outlier data so that 64 research data are obtained. In this study, the hypothesis testing method was carried out using a panel data regression model with the Random Effect Model approach and for testing the moderating variable using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) model. Data analysis of the two models using the EViews program version 10. The results showed that 1) liquidity had a positive and insignificant effect on company value, 2) Leverage had a negative and insignificant effect on company value, 3) Profitability had a positive and significant effect on company value, 4) Dividend policy was unable to moderate (weaken) the effect of liquidity on company values, 5) Dividend policy is not able to moderate (weaken) the effect of leverage on company value, and 6) Effect of profitability on company value. Keywords : Dividend Policy, Firm Value, Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability
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