非特异性胆碱酯酶活性在肾小球神经形成(末梢)中的精细结构定位。

P Dubový
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引用次数: 0

摘要

猫的鼻部无毛皮肤不仅由典型的简单板层小体支配,而且还有肾小球的形成。与简单板层小体不同,肾小球神经结构位于真皮乳头之外。在横切面上,肾小球神经的形成由几个轴突轮廓组成,被1-2个雪旺细胞的细胞质薄片包裹。它们之间的空隙由胶原微原纤维和基底层样物质填充。被膜由无明确基板的成纤维细胞样细胞组成。由非特异性胆碱酯酶活性引起的电子密集反应产物与雪旺细胞及其在感觉轴突无髓鞘末端周围的过程有关。大量的反应产物与胶原微原纤维结合,沉积在雪旺细胞突间的细胞外基质中。这些结果进一步证明非特异性胆碱酯酶分子作为感觉小体细胞外基质的组成部分存在。在组织化学研究的基础上,对该酶在感觉神经形成中的功能参与提出了两种可能的解释。
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A fine structural localization of the non-specific cholinesterase activity in glomerular nerve formations (endings).

Snout glabrous skin (rhinarium) of the cat is innervated not only by typical simple lamellar corpuscles but also glomerular formations. In contrast to simple lamellar corpuscles, glomerular nerve formations are located away the dermal papillae. In cross sections, glomerular nerve formation consists of several axonal profiles enveloped by 1-2 cytoplasmic lamellae of Schwann cells. The space among them is filled by collagenous microfibrils and the basal lamina-like material. Capsule was composed from fibroblast-like cells without definite basal lamina. An electron-dense reaction product due to non-specific cholinesterase activity was associated with Schwann cells and their processes surrounding unmyelinated terminal portion of the sensory axons. Abundant reaction product was bound to the collagenous microfibrils and was deposited in extracellular matrix between Schwann cell processes. These results are further evidence for the presence of the non-specific cholinesterase molecules as integral component of the extracellular matrix in sensory corpuscles. On the basis of histochemical study two possible explanation are considered for functional involving of this enzyme in sensory nerve formations.

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