中药新型给药方法的研究进展

Hardeep Singh, Gauri Sharma
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摘要

摘要目的植物是大自然的灵丹妙药,自古以来,人类就把它们作为食物和治疗的工具。目前,世界各地都有旨在从植物中寻找草药治疗方法并使用可靠的给药系统推广这些方法的倡议。它的基本思想是,每种疾病的治疗方法都可以在自然界中找到。但草药的分配也需要修改,以促进患者的依从性,实现持续出院等。由于在加工、标准化、提取和鉴定方面的挑战,草药传统上不能说服科学家修改新的给药系统。先进的方法可用于防止毒性,改善稳定性,增加草药配方的生物利用度,并防止物理和化学变质。本文指出的各种药物传递系统有光敏体、脂质体、纳米颗粒、微球、微乳、乳质体、树状大分子等。为了通过增加草药的治疗益处和降低其毒性来增强草药的递送,对创新药物递送系统的需求已经增加。这篇综述提供了许多用于提高植物药的有效性和安全性的策略的信息,以及采用新的配方。结论:新型给药系统通过减少毒性和消除重复给药以克服不依从性,增加了治疗价值。提高生物利用度等。
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Recent Development of Novel Drug Delivery of Herbal Drugs
Abstract Objective As plants are nature's panacea, mankind has used them for food and healing since the dawn of time. Currently, there are worldwide initiatives targeted at finding herbal treatments in plants and promoting them using a reliable drug delivery system for people. The fundamental idea underlying it is that each disease's cure can be found in nature. But the distribution of herbal medications also needs to be modified in order to promote patient compliance, achieve sustained discharge, etc. Key Findings Due to challenges with processing, standardisation, extraction, and identification, herbal medications traditionally could not convince scientists to modify novel drug delivery systems. Advanced approaches can be used to prevent toxicity, improve stability, increase the bioavailability of herbal formulations, and prevent physical and chemical deterioration. The various drug delivery systems indicated in this article are phytosomes, liposomes, nanoparticles, microspheres, microemulsions, niosomes, dendrimers, etc. Summary In order to enhance the delivery of herbal drugs by increasing their therapeutic benefits and reducing their toxicity, the need for innovative drug delivery systems has increased. This review provides information on numerous strategies used to increase the efficacy and safety of phytomedicines, as well as employing novel formulations. Conclusion By minimising toxicity and eliminating the need for repeated administration to overcome noncompliance, novel drug delivery systems increase therapeutic value. enhanced bioavailability, etc.
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