Applications of Nanoadsorbents for the Removal of Fluoride from Water: Recent Advancements and Future Perspectives

ABSTRACTFluoride has become a globally concerning pollutant due to its potential toxicity and negative health impacts. Adsorption has been regarded as the most promising approach for the elimination of fluoride contamination owing to its cost-effectiveness and high efficiency. Nanomaterials are excellent adsorbents for defluoridation due to their high specific surface area, high adsorption properties, and ease of self-assembly. However, there are still some challenges in the application of nanoadsorbents for wastewater treatment. Therefore, this review summarizes the research progress of nanoadsorbents for fluoride removal and develops a fundamental understanding of the structure and adsorption properties of nanoadsorbents in different dimensions. It studies the synergistic effects of different nano- components in adsorption capabilities. In addition, challenges related to the engineering applications of nanoadsorbents and some suggestions to address these issues are presented to promote their practical application prospects.KEYWORDS: Adsorptionfluoridenanoadsorbentswater remediation ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 52170096) and the Major Projects of Erdos Science and Technology (2022EEDSKJZDZX015) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (NO.2022YJSHH07).DISCLOSURE STATEMENTNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONSWenjing Lu: Conceptualization, methodology, investigation, resources, writing-original draft, writing-review & editing. Chunhui Zhang: conceptualization, methodology, resources, writing - review & editing, visualization, supervision, project administration, funding acquisition. Yanbin Du: investigation, resources, visualization. Bingxu Quan: investigation, resources, writing-original draft. Zhaowei Qin: investigation; methodology. Kaipeng Cheng: investigation; methodology. Aili Niyazi: resources, writing - original draft. Peidong Su: methodology, resources, writing - review & editing, visualization, supervision.Additional informationFundingFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (NO.2022YJSHH07) to the financial support from International Visiting Scholar Program of China Scholarship Council is gratefully acknowledged (No.202306430016).