《祖国万花筒:不同冲突地区以色列平民对威胁的认知和应对》

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI:10.1515/jhsem-2023-0003
Roni Tiargan Orr, Aya Dolev, Uzi Ben-Shalom
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摘要

摘要:本文探讨了对威胁的感知以及利用以色列安全领域的多样性来应对冲突地区好战性的主观能力。定义了三个研究人群,2002年至2014年期间,所有犹太或混合地区的成年居民都很有可能卷入安全冲突或发生冲突:北部边境地区的居民(n = 385),加沙地区的居民(n = 262),以及犹太和撒玛利亚的居民(n = 496)。在每个人群中进行分层抽样,产生具有代表性的样本。第四个研究人群作为本研究的对照组:18岁及以上居住在犹太地区的所有以色列居民的代表性随机样本(n = 493)。本研究得出的主要见解是,居民对安全形势的态度和理解、对威胁的感知以及应对威胁的能力并不完全是由具体的安全事件塑造的。相反,他们的态度和看法是多种形成因素同时作用的产物。在每个区域和人口群体中,有可能确定一个“累积背景”,该背景由塑造居民感知的四个关键因素具体化:(a)人口和社区的社会经济背景,(b)与社区组织有关的因素,(c)与威胁来源的地理邻近程度,以及(d)对过去事件的经验和记忆。
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The Homeland Kaleidoscope: Perceptions of Threats and Coping Among Israeli Civilians in a Diversity of Conflict Zones
Abstract This paper explores perceptions of threat and the subjective ability to cope with belligerency in conflict zones using the diversity of Israel’s security arenas. Three research populations were defined, all adult residents in Jewish or mixed localities with a high probability of involvement in a security conflict or in which confrontations occurred between 2002 and 2014: residents of the northern border area ( n = 385), residents of the Gaza area ( n = 262), and residents of Judea and Samaria ( n = 496). Stratified sampling was conducted in each population to generate representative samples. The fourth research population served as the control group for this study: a representative random sample of all Israeli residents aged 18 and over living in Jewish localities ( n = 493). The main insight that arises from this study is that residents’ attitudes and understanding of the security situation, their perceptions of threat, and their ability to cope with threat are not exclusively shaped by concrete security incidents. Instead, their attitudes and perceptions are the product of multiple formative factors acting concurrently. In each region and population group, it is possible to identify a “cumulative context” that crystallizes from four key factors that shape residents’ perceptions: (a) the socio-economic background of the population and the community, (b) factors related to community organization, (c) geographic proximity to the source of threat, and (d) experience and memories of past events.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management publishes original, innovative, and timely articles describing research or practice in the fields of homeland security and emergency management. JHSEM publishes not only peer-reviewed articles, but also news and communiqués from researchers and practitioners, and book/media reviews. Content comes from a broad array of authors representing many professions, including emergency management, engineering, political science and policy, decision science, and health and medicine, as well as from emergency management and homeland security practitioners.
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