表征电离层不规则分布的新指标

IF 3.8 2区 地球科学 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Space Weather-The International Journal of Research and Applications Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1029/2023sw003469
Endawoke Yizengaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将全球电离层不规则性表征为当地时间、经度、海拔和磁活动的函数仍然是射频操作的一个挑战,特别是在低纬度地区。其中一个主要原因是由于仪器分布不均导致观测不足。为了克服这一限制,我们在两个不同尺度下开发了新的空间密度梯度指数(DGRI):小尺度和中/大尺度。DGRI是根据最近发射的低地球轨道卫星星座(COSMIC - 2和ICON)以1hz的速率进行的原位密度测量得出的。因此,DGRI似乎是一个合适的参数,可以作为一个代理来描述电离层干扰的基本特征,这些干扰可能严重影响我们的无线电波应用,并确定“所有清除”区域作为经度、纬度和当地时间的函数,在30分钟或更短的恢复速率下。
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New Index to Characterize Ionospheric Irregularity Distribution
Abstract Characterization of the global ionospheric irregularities as a function of local time, longitude, altitude, and magnetic activities is still a challenge for radio frequency operations, especially at the low‐latitude region. One of the main reasons is lack of observations due to the unevenly distributed instruments. To overcome this constraint, we developed a new spatial density gradient index (DGRI) at two different scale sizes: small scale and medium/large scale. The DGRI is derived from in situ density measurements onboard recently launched constellation of low‐Earth‐orbiting satellites (COSMIC‐2 and ICON) at the rate of 1 Hz. Hence, the DGRI appeared to be suitable parameter that can be used as a proxy to describe the essential features of ionospheric disturbances that may critically affect our radio wave application as well as to identify the “ all clear ” zone as a function of longitude, latitude, and local time—at a refreshment rate of 30 min or less.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
29.70%
发文量
166
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Space Weather: The International Journal of Research and Applications (SWE) is devoted to understanding and forecasting space weather. The scope of understanding and forecasting includes: origins, propagation and interactions of solar-produced processes within geospace; interactions in Earth’s space-atmosphere interface region produced by disturbances from above and below; influences of cosmic rays on humans, hardware, and signals; and comparisons of these types of interactions and influences with the atmospheres of neighboring planets and Earth’s moon. Manuscripts should emphasize impacts on technical systems including telecommunications, transportation, electric power, satellite navigation, avionics/spacecraft design and operations, human spaceflight, and other systems. Manuscripts that describe models or space environment climatology should clearly state how the results can be applied.
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