信任维度对COVID-19疫苗接种意愿和行为影响的定量分析

IF 0.4 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.021
Salma Ayeb, Meryem Zoghlami, Kaouther Saied Ben Rached
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19疫苗的迅速扩散已成为对抗当前大流行的关键战略。疫苗犹豫受多种疫苗相关因素的影响,显著影响COVID-19疫苗接种的采用。错误的信息助长了对疫苗的不信任,阻碍了个人接受疫苗的意愿。尽管疫苗接种至关重要,但目前仍缺乏针对疫苗信心决定因素的全面研究,导致缺乏旨在理解和改变个人对COVID-19疫苗接种行为的实施研究。本研究旨在考察COVID-19疫苗信任的三个关键维度,即疫苗可靠性、信息传播透明度和制药实验室创新投入对个人接种疫苗意愿的影响。此外,我们调查了这些维度对实际COVID-19疫苗接种行为的影响。我们的定量研究包括240名参与者的样本,并采用严格的分析方法。研究结果强调,个人接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿受到所有三个信任维度的积极影响,即药物可靠性、创新投资和信息透明度。重要的是,这种意图与实际的疫苗接种行为呈正相关。本研究证实了行为学方法和计划行为理论(TPB)在阐明疫苗犹豫和影响疫苗摄取因素方面的效用。
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Exploring the impact of trust dimensions on COVID-19 vaccination intention and behavior: A quantitative analysis
The rapid proliferation of COVID-19 vaccines has emerged as a pivotal strategy to combat the ongoing pandemic. Vaccine hesitancy, influenced by various vaccine-related factors, significantly impacts the adoption of COVID-19 vaccination. Misinformation contributes to vaccine distrust and hinders individuals' willingness to receive the vaccine. Despite its critical importance, there remains a paucity of comprehensive studies focusing on the determinants of vaccine confidence, leading to a deficiency in implementation research aimed at understanding and modifying individuals' behavior towards COVID-19 vaccination. This research endeavors to examine the influence of three key dimensions of trust in the COVID-19 vaccine, namely vaccine reliability, transparency in information dissemination, and pharmaceutical laboratory investment in innovation, on individuals' intention to receive the vaccine. Furthermore, we investigate the repercussions of these dimensions on actual COVID-19 vaccination behavior. Our quantitative study comprises a sample of 240 participants and employs a rigorous analytical approach. The findings underscore that individuals' intent to vaccinate against COVID-19 is positively affected by all three trust dimensions, i.e., drug reliability, innovation investment, and information transparency. Importantly, this intention positively correlates with actual vaccination behavior. This study substantiates the utility of the behavioral approach and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in elucidating vaccine hesitancy and the factors exerting influence on vaccine uptake.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
234
审稿时长
8 weeks
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