Linguistic Analysis and Learning of Dialogical Speech in Literary Texts

The article deals with the issue of linguistic analysis of dialogue speech used in literary texts and in the teaching process in the field of dialogues. During the training and teaching process, the research clarifies the elements that determine the dialogue, clarifies the semantic features of the dialogue participants' replicas. In the general picture, the types of sentences are looked at during teaching, and the purposes of using words are studied. In the training, the issue of the author's speech is considered as one of the aspects that distinguish the dialogues of the literary text and the dialogues of the spoken speech. Dialogue, as the main, primary form of communication, is a dynamic structure defined primarily by its communicative essence. Artistic dialogue, which is a part of the world view created by the writer, as a secondary form of communication, becomes an important means of realizing the aesthetic function, the specificity of which is determined by the individuality of the author. In the article, issues such as linguistic analysis and study of dialogical speech in literary texts during the teaching process are presented using comparative and descriptive methods.