南部非洲发展共同体区域安全一体化

Chimuka Singuwa, Gabriel Honrada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南部非洲发展共同体(SADC)是非洲安全一体化最生动的例子之一。由于亚太经合组织希望促进政治和经济独立,因此和平与安全被认为是区域发展不可或缺的因素,因为一个成员国的不稳定可能会损害周边国家。方法和材料。对相关文献进行批判性分析,并采用二次资料收集法作为研究方法。本文运用安全共同体理论和一体化理论,分析了历史上作为南部非洲区域一体化第一步的区域国家之间的安全合作,即对南非种族隔离制度的制约。分析。分析进一步侧重于建立和发展政治、国防和安全机构及其与南共体首脑会议的机构关系。结果。研究结果表明,南共体面临的内部挑战多于外部挑战,这导致了区域一体化。缺乏和平与安全的主要因素是武装冲突、暴力遗留问题和治理不善等。南共体通过通过的《南共体战略指示性计划》设想了和平与安全。作者认为,南共体首脑会议和OPDS是管理南共体地区安全问题的主要平台。
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Regional Security Integration in the SADC Region
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is one of Africa’s most vivid examples of security integration. As the regional group aspires to promote political and economic independence, peace and security are considered indispensable for regional development, as instability in one member state could harm neighboring countries. Methods and materials. Relevant literature was critically analyzed, and the study adopted a secondary data collection method as an approach. Using the theory of security communities and theories of integration, this paper analyzed the historical security cooperation between the countries in the region as the first step towards regional integration in Southern Africa, that is, the restraining of the apartheid regime in South Africa. Analysis. The analysis further focused on establishing and evolving the Organ on Politics, Defense, and Security (OPDS) and its institutional relationship with the SADC Summit. Results. The findings showed that SADC faced more internal challenges than external ones, which led to regional integration. Leading factors in the lack of peace and security were armed conflict, legacy of violence, and poor governance, among others. SADC envisioned peace and security through the adopted Strategic Indicative Plan for the Organ (SIPO). The author concludes that the SADC Summit and the OPDS are the leading platforms for managing security issues in the SADC region.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
7 weeks
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