农村卫生事业发展的现状与前景。

M.A. Yakushin, E.A. Bakirova, S.Yu. Yarotsky, A.V. Vorobieva, M.D. Vasiliev, R.V. Gorenkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了俄罗斯联邦初级保健发展的当前趋势。原因是在90年代。上个世纪,农村卫生保健的破坏,以及恢复性措施的有效性。对城乡居民健康的主要指标进行了比较描述。农村居民死亡率远高于城镇居民,并有稳步上升的趋势。农村人口患心血管病和肿瘤病的发病率相对较低,但这两种疾病的死亡率却不相称,这可能是由于对这几类疾病的检测不够有效。提出了老年人联络中心的概念,旨在消除农村卫生保健人员和资源支持的短缺。
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The current state and prospects for the development of rural health care.
The article discusses current trends in the development of primary health care in the Russian Federation. The reasons that caused in the 90s. of the last century, the destruction of rural health care, as well as the effectiveness of restorative measures. A comparative description of the main indicators of the health of rural and urban residents is given. The mortality rate for rural residents is much higher than for urban residents with a steady upward trend. There is a disproportion between the relatively low morbidity rates of the rural population with cardiovascular and oncological pathologies and mortality from the same diseases, which may be due to insufficiently effective detection of these categories of diseases. The concept of a geriatric contact center is proposed, aimed at eliminating the shortage of personnel and resource support for rural healthcare.
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