波特病:罕见但未灭绝

A. Bilge, B. Depreitere, F. Van Calenbergh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

波特氏病:罕见但未绝种。78岁女性,有结肠憩室炎病史,CT扫描时意外发现T12-L2脊柱炎,评估憩室炎。MRI证实了这一发现,显示T12-L2和椎间盘多灶受累,同时伴有椎管内脓肿和腰肌脓肿。进一步的检查(血液培养和脓肿培养)仍为阴性。经验性抗生素治疗开始于头孢曲松和甲硝唑静脉注射6周。病人经抗生素治疗后出院。一周后,患者因肝功能值异常到急诊科就诊。由于多病灶溶解性病变,她接受了T11-L2椎弓根螺钉固定,同时对L2进行了活检。活检样本显示结核分枝杆菌PCR阳性。患者被诊断为结核性脊柱炎。多药抗结核治疗开始于4药方案(利福平、异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和吡嗪酰胺)。
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Ziekte van Pott: zeldzaam, maar niet uitgestorven
Pott’s disease: rare but not extinct In a 78-year-old woman with a history of colon diverticulitis, an incidental finding of spondylodiscitis T12-L2 was found on the CT scan to evaluate the diverticulitis. The finding was confirmed on an MRI, showing multifocal involvement of T12-L2 and the intervertebral discs with alongside an intraspinal abscess collection and a psoas abscess. Further investigations (hemocultures and cultures of the abscess) remained negative. Empirical antibiotic therapy was initiated with intravenous ceftriaxone and metronidazole for 6 weeks. The patient was discharged after the antibiotic treatment. One week later, the patient presented at the emergency department due to abnormal liver function values. Because of the multifocal lytic lesions, she received a pedicle screw fixation T11-L2 with a biopsy of L2 at the same time. The biopsy sample showed a positive PCR for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The patient was diagnosed with tuberculous spondylitis. Multidrug anti-tubercular therapy was initiated with a 4-drug regimen (rifampicine, isoniazide, ethambutol and pyrazinamide).
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