欲望的满足与不满

IF 0.6 3区 哲学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY THEORIA Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI:10.1387/theoria.24081
Hadis Farokhi Kakesh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据一个关于欲望满足的公认观点,如果p得到满足,p的欲望就会得到满足。称之为“标准视图”。标准观点是纯语义的,即欲望的满足条件被置于指示欲望内容的嵌入命题的真值中。本文旨在捍卫标准观点,反对两个经常讨论的问题:规范不足问题和以自身持久性为条件的愿望。前者认为,标准观点无法捕捉到欲望满足的具体方式。后者认为,标准的观点并没有为欲望的满足提供充分的条件,而欲望的满足是以其自身的持久性为条件的。为了解决第一个问题,我将使用de re/de dicto区分来消除对欲望归属的不同解释的歧义。我解决第二个问题的论点是基于不同满足感的消歧:语义和主体。
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Desire satisfaction and its discontents
According to a well-established view of desire satisfaction, a desire that p is satisfied iff p obtains. Call this the 'standard view'. The standard view is purely semantic, which means the satisfaction condition of desires is placed in the truth of the embedded proposition that indicates the content of the desire. This paper aims to defend the standard view against two frequently discussed problems: the problem of underspecification and desires conditional on their own persistence. The former holds that the standard view cannot capture the specific ways of desire satisfaction. The latter holds that the standard view does not provide sufficient conditions for the satisfaction of desires conditional on their own persistence. To address the first problem, I will disambiguate different interpretations of desire ascriptions using de re/de dicto distinction. My argument to address the second problem rests on the disambiguation of different senses of satisfaction: semantic and agent.
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来源期刊
THEORIA
THEORIA SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1935, Theoria publishes research in all areas of philosophy. Theoria is committed to precision and clarity in philosophical discussions, and encourages cooperation between philosophy and other disciplines. The journal is not affiliated with any particular school or faction. Instead, it promotes dialogues between different philosophical viewpoints. Theoria is peer-reviewed. It publishes articles, reviews, and shorter notes and discussions. Short discussion notes on recent articles in Theoria are welcome.
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