忘记不原谅

IF 0.8 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Revista De Estudios Sociales Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI:10.7440/res86.2023.04
Lel Jones, Hannah Tierney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多关于宽恕的文献都致力于理解宽恕的原因,以及这样做需要在态度上做出哪些改变。但哲学家们对行为人原谅之后会发生什么就没那么关注了。这是一个严重的疏忽,因为宽恕的理由并不总是保持其力量,而且保持宽恕所要求的态度的改变并不总是可能的或可取的。幸运的是,Monique Wonderly最近关于“不原谅”的研究填补了这一空白。根据作者的说法,不宽恕涉及改变我们的态度,通过重新对代理人的错误行为采取对抗立场和/或将与他们的关系恢复到宽恕发生之前的状态。虽然Wonderly对不宽恕的描述既新颖又有启发性,但它并不完整。在本文中,我们认为,人们也可以通过忘记错误的发生和/或先前被原谅的行为者是错误的肇事者来不原谅。我们认为,不仅可以通过忘记来不原谅,而且这样做是正当的,在道德上也是重要的。为了捍卫我们的观点,我们考虑了这样一种反对意见,即通过忘记而不宽恕会对受害者与作恶者的关系产生负面影响,并解决了这样一种担忧,即行为者不能对他们的记忆行使代理,从而通过忘记而不宽恕。
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Forgetting to Un-Forgive
Much of the literature on forgiveness is dedicated to understanding the reasons to forgive and what changes in attitude are required to do so. But philosophers have been much less attentive to what happens after agents forgive. This is a serious oversight, since the reasons to forgive do not always retain their force and it is not always possible, or advisable, to maintain the changes in attitudes that forgiveness requires. Fortunately, Monique Wonderly has begun to fill this lacuna in the literature with her recent work on un-forgiveness. According to the author, un-forgiveness involves altering our attitudes, by either reinhabiting an adversarial stance towards an agent for their wrongdoing and/or returning one’s relationship with them to the state it was in prior to forgiveness taking place. While Wonderly’s account of un-forgiveness is both novel and illuminating, it is incomplete. In this paper, we argue that one can also un-forgive by forgetting that the wrong in question occurred and/or that the previously forgiven agent was the perpetrator of the wrong. We contend that not only is it possible to un-forgive by forgetting, but doing so can be both justified and morally important. We defend our view by considering the objection that un-forgiveness by forgetting can negatively impact victims’ relationships with wrongdoers as well as addressing the concern that agents cannot exercise their agency over their memories in order to un-forgive by forgetting.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
52 weeks
期刊介绍: Revista de Estudios Sociales (rev. estud.soc.) is an indexed publication of a periodical nature, which adheres to international standards of quality, positioning, periodicity and availability on line. Its objective is to contribute to the dissemination of the research, analyses and opinions that the national and international academic community elaborates. As a social sciences journal, it publishes the results of investigations, reflections on relevant topics, theoretical revisions and reviews, which contribute to pertinent debates about sociological, historical, anthropological, cultural and gender study subjects, as well as articles on political science, philosophy, psychology and education. Is a quarterly publication (January-March, April-June, July-September, October-December) that comes out at the beginning of each of these periods, created in1998 and funded by the School of Social Sciences of the Universidad de los Andes (Colombia). All of its digital contents are of open access through its website. The printed version has a cost and may be acquired at specific outlets. The Journal publisehs articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese.
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