量子数n≤3时动量空间中氘原子电子的概率

Bambang Supriadi, Sinthia Lolita Lorensia, Firda Shahira, Audri Mely Prabandari, Aurellya Abdillah Wijaya Putri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氘是氢原子的同位素之一,由1个质子、1个中子和1个电子组成,也被称为氢原子。电子在原子中的位置不能确定,因为它是概率性的。在动量空间中发现量子数n≤3的氘原子电子的概率。本研究旨在求出n≤3时氘原子电子在动量空间中的概率值。本研究采用数学理论研究方法,通过搜集最新的相关文献资料,编制仿真程序,然后用已有的理论对仿真程序进行验证等几个阶段。如果它已被验证,则继续获取将被分析的数据,然后在结果和讨论阶段进行讨论,最后一步是得出结论。研究结果表明,随着积分极限值的增大和主量子数(n)的增大,在动量空间中发现原子电子的概率值更优。
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Probability of Deuterium Atom Electrons in Momentum Space at Quantum Numbers n ≤ 3
Deuterium is one of the isotopes of the hydrogen atom, which consists of 1 proton, 1 neutron, and 1 electron, also called a hydrogenic atom. The position of electrons in the atom cannot be determined with certainty because it is probabilistic. The probability of finding a deuterium atom electron in momentum space at quantum number n ≤ 3. This research aims to find the probability value of deuterium atomic electrons in momentum space at n ≤ 3. This research uses the mathematical theory study method through several stages, namely collecting the latest and relevant literature sources, making a simulation program, and then validating the simulation program with existing theory. If it has been validated, continue taking data that will be analyzed and then discussed in the results and discussion stage, and the last step is drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the probability value for finding atomic electrons in momentum space will be more excellent with increasing integration limit values and the value of the principal quantum number (n).
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