制定保育行为量表,以了解观鸟人士对雀鸟的行为

IF 2.4 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Ecotourism Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI:10.1080/14724049.2023.2279491
Marjan Jafarpour, Haywantee Ramkissoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要确定人类对物种活动的心理因素有助于在生态旅游环境中实现以保护为导向的管理目标。本文发展了与预测马来西亚观鸟者对鸟类干扰行为意图的原因相关的措施。将计划行为理论(TPB)、规范行为理论(normative behavior theory)和认知层次模型(cognitive hierarchy model)整合为一个基于定量方法的预测鸟类保护模型(PBCM),并对这些项目制定了李克特五点测量量表。评估了每个构念的形成性指标的收敛效度、共线性、显著性和相关性。采用结构方程模型(SEM),即偏最小二乘法来评估形成性测量模型的收敛有效性。50个初测鸟和421个初测鸟的测试结果表明,该仪器是可靠和有效的,可以为今后进一步研究评估结构模型提供依据。我们的研究结果支持了观鸟者对鸟类行为的保护测量模型。这项研究还可以为制定心理措施来监测游客对野生动物的行为提供有用的指导。关键词:干扰行为观鸟者心理测量量表发育测量模型致谢作者Marjan Jafarpour感谢她博士期间的导师Manohar Mariapan博士。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明通过电子邮件向通讯作者索取数据。
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Developing a conservation behaviour scale for understanding birdwatchers’ behaviour towards birds
ABSTRACTDetermination of the psychological factors of human activity towards species supports the achievement of conservation-oriented management goals in an ecotourism setting. This paper develops measures related to the causes that predict intentions toward disturbance behaviour on birds among Malaysian birdwatchers. The theory of planned behaviour (TPB), the theory of normative conduct and the cognitive hierarchy model are incorporated into a comprehensive model of study as the Predictor Bird Conservation Model (PBCM) based on a quantitative approach, a five-point Likert scale of measurement was developed for the items. The measures were assessed for convergent validity, collinearity, significance and relevance of the formative indicators for each construct. The structural equation model (SEM), specifically the partial least squares method, was used to assess the convergent validity of the formative measurement model. Results from 50 birders in the initial test and 421 birders in the primary test show that the instrument is reliable and valid for further study to assess the structural model in the future. Our results supported a conservation measurement model of birdwatchers’ behaviours towards birds. This research can also provide useful instruction for developing psychological measures to monitor tourist behaviour towards wildlife.KEYWORDS: Disturbance behaviourbirdwatcherspsychological measuresscale developmentformative measurement model AcknowledgementsThe author Marjan Jafarpour is grateful to Dr Manohar Mariapan, who assisted her as the supervisor during PhD period.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author (s).Data availability statementData are available upon request via email to the corresponding author.
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来源期刊
Journal of Ecotourism
Journal of Ecotourism Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ecotourism seeks to advance the field by examining the social, economic, and ecological aspects of ecotourism at a number of scales, and including regions from around the world. Journal of Ecotourism welcomes conceptual, theoretical, and empirical research, particularly where it contributes to the dissemination of new ideas and models of ecotourism planning, development, management, and good practice. While the focus of the journal rests on a type of tourism based principally on natural history - along with other associated features of the man-land nexus - it will consider papers which investigate ecotourism as part of a broader nature based tourism, as well as those works which compare or contrast ecotourism/ists with other forms of tourism/ists.
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