脊髓损伤病例:恢复力、社会支持和心理健康的相关性

Sara Naimat, Shumaila Asad, Shafiq ur Rehman, Sahar Niamat, Ghulam Saqulain, Muhammad Kamran
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摘要

背景:脊髓损伤非常普遍,是致残的主要原因。研究脊髓损伤患者的恢复力、感知社会支持和心理健康状况对于更好地管理脊髓损伤患者具有重要意义。目的:分析脊髓损伤患者恢复力、感知社会支持和心理健康的相关性。方法:本横断面相关性研究于2019年9月至2020年2月在巴基斯坦拉合尔Riphah国际大学进行。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,选取了100例脊髓损伤患者作为样本。样本包括脊髓损伤后6个月的截瘫患者,年龄在18岁以上的男女都是活跃的轮椅使用者。采用人口统计表、心理健康量表、弹性量表和多维感知社会支持量表(MSPSS)进行数据收集。使用SPSS Version 22进行数据分析;采用p<双变量统计分析相关性;0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:心理弹性与感知社会支持呈正相关(γ=0.57, p<0.001);弹性与心理健康(γ=0.55, p<0.001);感知社会支持和心理健康(γ =0.57, p<0.001)。结论:心理弹性、感知社会支持与心理健康存在正相关关系。关键词:感知社会支持;心理健康;弹性;脊髓损伤
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Cases of spinal cord injury: correlation among resilience, social support and psychological well-being
Background: Spinal injuries are highly prevalent and are a major cause of disability. Studying resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury is important for better-managing patients with spinal cord injuries. Objectives: To analyze the correlation among resilience, perceived social support, and psychological well-being in persons with spinal cord injury. Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study was conducted at Riphah International University, Lahore Pakistan from September 2019 to February 2020. The study utilized a sample of 100 patients with spinal cord injury using purposive sampling. The sample included paraplegic patients 6 months following SCI, of both genders above 18 years of age who were active wheelchair users. A demographic sheet, scale of psychological well-being, resilience scale, and multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) were used for data collection. SPSS Version 22 was utilized for data analysis & correlation was analyzed using bivariate statistics with p< 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study revealed a positive correlation (γ=0.57, p<0.001) between Resilience with Perceived Social Support; Resilience and Psychological well-being (γ=0.55, p<0.001); and Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-being (γ =0.57, p<0.001). Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between resilience perceived social support and psychological well-being. Keywords: perceived social support; psychological wellbeing; resilience; spinal cord injury
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