Brain Balance®项目改善在学校环境中有注意力和发展挑战的学生的注意力和课堂行为(Brain Balance®项目改善在学校环境中有注意力和发展困难的学生的注意力和课堂行为)

4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Infancia y Aprendizaje Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1080/02103702.2023.2235802
Rebecca Jackson, Ryan M. Glanz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大脑平衡®(BB)计划已经在一个以中心为基础的环境中进行了测试,但尚未在学校环境中进行测试。这项试点研究评估了5-15岁的学生的感觉运动、行为和认知功能,这些学生已经存在发展和学业上的挑战,他们在学校参加了三次每周一小时的现场BB课程(n = 15)。未参与的学生作为对照(ctl;N = 11)。在这个项目之前,BB组的参与者比ctl组的参与者更有可能在六项剑桥脑科学(CBS)认知测试中至少两项得低分。项目结束后,与ctl相比,这些得分低的参与者的数量减少了。参与后,与CTLs相比,BB组也表现出原始反射减弱,范德比尔特ADHD诊断教师评定量表(VADTRS)得分提高,感觉运动任务得分更高。最后,在六项CBS认知测试中,BB参与者倾向于提高测试准确性和反应时间(无显著性)。这些初步结果显示了BB计划在学校环境中的潜在功效。未来的研究将在更大的学生群体中评估该项目。
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The Brain Balance® programme improves attention and classroom behaviour in students with attentional and developmental challenges in a school setting (El programa Brain Balance® mejora la atención y el comportamiento en el aula de estudiantes con dificultades de atención y de desarrollo en un entorno escolar)
The Brain Balance® (BB) programme has been examined in a centre-based setting, but not yet in a school setting. This pilot study assessed sensorimotor, behavioural and cognitive functioning of students aged 5–15 years with pre-existing developmental and academic challenges who attended three one-hour sessions/week of the BB programme on-site at school (n = 15). Non-participating students served as controls (CTLs; n = 11). Before the programme, BB participants were more likely than CTLs to achieve low scores on at least two of six Cambridge Brain Sciences (CBS) cognitive tests. After the programme, the number of these participants with low scores decreased, compared with CTLs. Following participation, the BB group also demonstrated diminished primitive reflexes and improvement in scores on the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Teacher Rating Scale (VADTRS), and higher scores on sensorimotor tasks, compared with CTLs. Finally, BB participants tended to improve test accuracy and reaction times on six CBS cognitive tests (non-significant). These preliminary results show the potential efficacy of the BB programme in a school setting. Future studies will assess the programme in larger student populations.
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