Wondouet Hippolyte Kpan, Affi Jeanne Bongoua-Devisme, Konan-Kan Hippolyte Kouadio, Brahima Kone, Franck Michael Lemounou Bahan
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引用次数: 0
摘要
实现稻米自给自足的需要导致生产者过度开发土壤和过度使用化肥,这耗尽了土壤,使作物无法获得磷。作为替代方案,由摩洛哥磷矿(MPR)、三重过磷酸钙(TSP)和NPK (T0a (0%MPR + 0%TSP,不含NPK)组成的8种磷酸盐改进剂;T0 (0%mpr + 0%tsp + npk);T1 (100%mpr + 0%tsp + npk);T2 (90%mpr + 10%tsp + npk);T3 (80%mpr + 20%tsp + npk);T4 (40%mpr + 60%tsp + npk);T5 (20%mpr + 80% TSP + npk);田间施用T6 (0%MPR + 100%TSP+ NPK),在Man(极酸性土壤)上评价其农艺效率。Gagnoa(中酸性土壤)和bouak(弱酸性土壤)。经过3个栽培周期,结果表明Man和Gagnoa为高产区,产量分别为5.04 t ha-1和4.36 t ha-1,而bouak为3.74 t ha-1。同样,麦草产量(SY)在Man为9.68 t hm -1, Gagnoa为6.06 t hm -1,而bouak为5.85 t hm -1。T3和T4处理在所有区域均较高产,Man地区的GY分别为7.50 t ha-1和6.50 t ha-1, Gagnoa地区为5.54 t ha-1和5.91 t ha-1, bouak地区为5.55 t ha-1和4.84 t ha-1。这种差异是由土壤的化学性质造成的。在Man、Gagnoa和bouak, 80% MPR + 20% TSP和40% MPR + 60% TSP的组合似乎能更好地提高低地水稻的产量。
Response of lowland rice to phosphate amendments in three acidics agroecological zones of Côte d'Ivoire: Man-Gagnoa-Bouaké
The need to achieve self-sufficiency in rice led producers to overexploit soils and to use excessively chemical fertilizers, which deplete soils and make phosphorus unavailable to crops. As an alternative, eight phosphate amendements made from phosphate rocks from Morocco (MPR), Triple Superphosphate (TSP) and NPK (T0a (0%MPR + 0%TSP without NPK); T0 (0%MPR + 0%TSP+ NPK); T1 (100%MPR + 0%TSP+ NPK); T2 (90%MPR + 10%TSP+ NPK); T3 (80%MPR + 20%TSP+ NPK); T4 (40%MPR + 60%TSP+ NPK); T5 (20%MPR + 80% TSP + NPK); T6 (0%MPR + 100%TSP+ NPK) were applied to the field and their agronomic efficiencies were evaluated in Man (very acidic soil). Gagnoa (moderately acidic soil) and Bouaké (weakly acidic soil). After three cultivation cycles, results designate Man and Gagnoa as more productive zones with respectively 5.04 t ha-1 and 4.36 t ha-1 grain yield (GY), comparatively to Bouaké (3.74 t ha-1). Likewise, straw yields (SY) are 9.68 t ha-1 at Man and 6.06 t ha-1 at Gagnoa, comparatively to Bouaké (5.85 t ha-1). Treatments T3 and T4 were more productive in all zones with respectively GY of 7.50 t ha-1 and 6.50 t ha-1 in Man, 5.54 t ha-1 and 5.91 t ha- 1 in Gagnoa and 5.55 t ha-1 and 4.84 t ha-1 in Bouaké. This disparity is due to the chemical properties of the soils. In Man, Gagnoa and Bouaké, the combination 80% MPR + 20% TSP and 40% MPR + 60% TSP seem to improve better the yield of lowland rice.