非殖民化位移研究:作为一种抵抗方法的中间民族志

IF 1.3 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES International Journal of Middle East Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1017/s0020743823001071
Katty Alhayek, Basileus Zeno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年中,越来越多的中东和非洲学者流离失所,他们受到政府的持续压力和威胁;他们中只有少数人能够通过奖学金和助学金转移到欧洲和北美学术界。即使这些为流离失所的学者提供的临时解决方案也很少以永久教学或教授职位的形式产生可持续的机构团结。缺乏制度支持,再加上歧视性和种族化的移民政策,迫使这些少数幸运的学者要么接受新自由主义经济长期存在的剥削条件,要么干脆离开学术界,去养家。这些挑战,加上美国财政部外国资产控制办公室(OFAC)对叙利亚、苏丹、伊朗和古巴等国公民实施的严厉经济制裁和限制,只是流离失所的学者们每天所忍受的一小部分,他们试图做研究,照顾家人,并与拥有特权公民身份的学者竞争学术就业市场上日益减少的机会。
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Decolonizing Displacement Research: Betweener Autoethnography as a Method of Resistance
Over the past decade, there have been increasing numbers of displaced scholars from the Middle East and Africa who have come under sustained pressures and threats from their governments; only a few of them have been able to relocate to European and North American academia through scholarships and grants. 1 Even these temporary solutions for displaced scholars rarely result in sustainable institutional solidarity in the form of permanent teaching or professorial positions. The lack of institutional support, coupled with discriminatory and racialized immigration policies, pushes these few fortunate scholars to either accept exploitative conditions perpetuated by the neoliberal economy or leave academia altogether to support their families. These challenges, along with draconian economic sanctions and restrictions imposed by the US Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) on citizens of countries such as Syria, Sudan, Iran, and Cuba are only a snapshot of what displaced scholars endure on a daily basis while trying to do research, care for their families, and compete with scholars with privileged citizenship status for shrinking opportunities in the academic job market.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Middle East Studies publishes original research on politics, society and culture in the Middle East from the seventh century to the present day. The journal also covers Spain, south-east Europe, and parts of Africa, South Asia, and the former Soviet Union for subjects of relevance to Middle Eastern civilization. Particular attention is paid to the history, politics, economics, anthropology, sociology, literature, and cultural studies of the area and to comparative religion, theology, law, and philosophy. Each issue contains approximately 50 pages of detailed book reviews. Subscribers to the print version also receive the Review of Middle East Studies free. Published under the auspices of the Middle East Studies Association of North America
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