税收收入对政府预算赤字的重要性

Gordan Janković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预算是个人、公司、机构、国家……的所有计划收入和支出的集合。在一定的时间范围内,通常是每年。重点抓好政府预算。当这些计划收入低于计划支出时,就会出现政府预算赤字。现代国家的大问题是长期的预算赤字。它产生的情况是,公共收入和支出之间的负差距每年都出现很长一段时间。所谓的税收收入在现代国家预算的公共收入中占有极其重要的地位。在本文中,我们将关注税收。我们将展示这些收入结构在不同人均收入水平的国家的趋势的经验介绍,我们将分析税收收入对预算赤字水平的影响。税收的结构在很大程度上取决于那个国家的经济发展水平。
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The significance of tax revenues on the volume of the government budget deficit
The budget is a set of all planned revenues and expenditures of individuals and corporations, institutions, the state... for a certain time frame, usually per year. We will put emphasis on the government budget. In a situation where exactly these planned revenues are at a lower level compared to planned expenditures, a government budget deficit occurs. The big problem of the modern states is the chronic budget deficit. It arises in a situation where a negative gap between public revenues and expenditures appears every year for a long period of time. The so-called tax revenues have a huge importance in the public revenues of the budgets of modern states. In the paper itself, we will pay attention to tax revenues. We will show an empirical presentation of the trends in the structure of these revenues in countries with different levels of income per capita, we will analyze the impact of tax revenues on the level of the budget deficit. The structure of tax revenues largely depends on the level of development of that country's economy.
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