改善缅甸桂树价值链,促进印尼克里奇农民生计

Sidi Rana Menggala, P V Damme
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摘要

肉桂是世界上最常见的烘焙香料。它来自一种小的常青树,是樟科的一部分。肉桂属(Cinnamomum)是指在国际市场上采收、加工并作为肉桂进行交易的一些物种。几个世纪以来,该物种已被驯化,因此现在东南亚至少种植了六种不同的品种。其中一种是缅甸肉桂,也被称为Koerintji肉桂,它为印度尼西亚占碑市Kerinci地区的许多小农创造收入。Koerintji肉桂以其无与伦比的品质而闻名,它的味道尖锐而甜美,略带苦味。然而,国际市场对产品认证和质量标准的要求使农民很难遵守。我们的研究将解决与(改进)生产力、可持续性和价值链相关的问题,以加强Kerinci肉桂生产商的产品价值链。小农非常容易受到一个运作良好的市场的影响,因此赋予农产品价值链权力将增强农民进入市场的抵御能力。该研究将分析农业价值链的发展,认证和;标准贸易机制,帮助农民获得更好的收入和前景。
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Improving Cinnamomum Burmannii Blume Value Chains for Farmer Livelihood in Kerinci, Indonesia
Abstract Cinnamon is the most common baking spice in the world. It comes from a small evergreen tree that’s part of the Lauraceae family. Genus Cinnamomum regroups some species whose stem bark is harvested, conditioned and traded as cinnamon in the international market. Over the centuries, the species have been domesticated so that now at least six different ones are grown in Southeast Asia. One of the species is burmannii , also known as Koerintji Cinnamon, which generates income for numerous smallholder farmers in Kerinci district, Jambi, Indonesia. Koerintji cinnamon is known for its unparalleled quality that comes with its sharp and sweet flavour, with a slightly bitter edge. However, international market requirements for product certification and quality standards make it difficult for a farmer to comply. Our research will address issues related to (improvement of) productivity, sustainability and value chains faced by cinnamon producers in Kerinci, to strengthen their product’s value chains. Smallholder farmers are very vulnerable to a well-functioning market, and thus empowering the value chains of agricultural products will increase farmers resilience to have access to the market. The research will analyse the development of agricultural value chains, certification & standards on trade mechanism to help farmers earn a better income and prospects.
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