建立监测系统,用于COVID-19早期监测

Arly Dario Rincón-Quintero, Jessica Gissela Maradey Lázaro, J. C. Romero Garnica, D. O. Segura Caballero, Camilo Leonardo Sandoval Rodríguez
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摘要

Covid-19被认为是当今最具传染性的病毒。同样,减轻变异影响的努力、使用口罩等某些措施的灵活性、推进疫苗接种和预防以及自我保健运动继续是研究和全球关注的主题。世界卫生当局发表说,这种疾病的特点是表现出与流感相同的症状,但情况复杂,最严重的情况是由于肺炎、败血症和感染性休克而导致呼吸困难,从而导致死亡。一些用于测量体温的系统,如热像仪、数字温度计,用于描述在开展流行病学围栏时所分析的人的症状,是不够的,因为它们处理精度低,是孤立的、单独的或随机的,不适合描述利益集团的特征。然后,通过测量非侵入性变量来确定风险水平可以被视为预防运动的投入和监测社区的低成本方法。本文展示了一种非侵入式嵌入式设备的设计,用于测量检测covid-19感染风险的5个优先变量。拟议的设备经过适当校准和同步,以获取哥伦比亚布卡拉曼加市594人的数据,这些人授权监测症状。人们必须处于休息状态才能非常准确地获取数据,这样数据就被输入到负责进行监测分析的系统中。此外,实现了一个允许结果可视化的接口,为未来工作中风险分类的自动学习技术或模型的开发奠定了基础。
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Development of a monitoring system for COVID-19 monitoring in early stages
Covid-19 is considered the most infectious virus today. Likewise, the struggle to mitigate the effects of the variants, the flexibility in some measures such as the use of face masks, the advancement of vaccination and prevention and self-care campaigns continue to be topics of research and of global interest. The world health authorities published that the disease was characterized by presenting the same symptoms as the flu along with a complex picture where in the most serious cases they lead to difficulty breathing due to pneumonia, sepsis and septic shock that can lead to death. Some systems implemented for taking body temperature such as thermographic cameras, digital thermometers, for the description of symptoms in the people they analyze at the time of carrying out the epidemiological fences are not enough, since they handle low precision, are taken in isolation, individually or randomly and is not suitable for characterizing interest groups. Then, establishing risk levels by measuring non-invasive variables can be considered inputs into prevention campaigns and a low-cost way of monitoring the community. This article shows the design of a non-invasive embedded device for the measurement of 5 priority variables for the detection of the risk of covid-19 infection. The proposed device was duly calibrated and synchronized for the acquisition of data from 594 people in the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia, who authorize the monitoring of the symptoms. The people must be in a state of rest to be able to acquire the data with great accuracy, in this way the data is entered into the system in charge of doing the monitoring analysis. Additionally, the implementation of an interface that allows the visualization of results, laying the foundations for the development of automatic learning techniques or models for the risk classification in future work.
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