反映球员和教练员选拔判断的成绩评价因素

Ji-Hun Kang, Young-Kil Yun
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摘要

目的本研究旨在提取足球教练员的绩效评价因子(PEF)类别,考察足球教练员的球员和铸造判断的反思特征。方法采用开放式问卷和分类法对80名亚足联及以上级别足球教练员进行PEF提取。通过层次分析法计算了球员和演员判断中的反射。采用SPSS 21.0统计软件对足球教练员的球员判断和投选判断的差异进行检验。结果首先,将足球教练员的PEF分为身体智力、心理智力、成长潜力和竞争智力四大类;其次,足球教练员对球员判断的重要性通过PEF体现在足球智力、态势判断、足球天赋、战术理解、战术操作等方面。角色判断的重要性体现在战术理解、调解技能、体能、战术操作、态势判断等方面。第三,玩家和演员判断之间存在统计学上的显著差异。足球教练员在球员评价中倾向于将成长潜力和天赋作为子因素。足球教练员的PEF与球员的重要性和对球员的判断在心理和竞争智力中的重要性(技术、身体、态度、激情等)是一致的,而与身体智力和成长潜力(中介技能、身体、足球天赋和战术理解等)是不同的。结论在足球教练员对球员的评价中,理想主义原则以成长潜力为中心。然而,在铸造评价中,以胜利为中心的现实主义原则发挥了作用。
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Performance Evaluation Factors Reflecting Player and Casting Judgments of Football Coaches
PURPOSE This study aimed to extract football coaches’ categories of performance evaluation factors (PEF) and examine the reflective characteristics of the football coaches’ player and casting judgments.METHODS PEF were extracted through an open-ended questionnaire and categorization from 80 AFC C or higher football coaches. Reflection was calculated in player and casting judgments through an analytic hierarchy process. The difference between the football coaches’ player and casting judgments was examined using SPSS 21.0.RESULTS First, the PEF of football coaches were categorized into four general categories: physical intelligence, psychological intelligence, growth potential, and competition intelligence. Second, the importance of football coaches’ player judgments were reflected by the PEF as football intelligence, situation judgment, football talent, tactical understanding, tactical operation, etc. The importance of the casting judgment were reflected by the PEF as tactical understanding, mediative skills, fitness, tactical operation, situation judgment, etc. Third, a statistically significant difference was noted between player and casting judgments. Football coaches tended to value growth potential and talent as sub-factors in the player evaluations. Football coaches’ PEF were aligned with the importance of player and casting judgments in psychological and competition intelligence as sub-factors such as skills, physical, attitude, passion, etc., but differed from physical intelligence and growth potential as sub-factors including mediative skills, physical, football talent, and tactical understanding.CONCLUSIONS In the football coaches’ player evaluations, the idealistic principle centered on growth potential. However, in the casting evaluation, the realistic principle centered on victory takes effect .
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