2019冠状病毒病全球大流行及其对欧盟体育产业作为创业环境的一部分的影响

Jozef Kucera, Milan Fila
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摘要

这篇科学论文深入探讨了新冠肺炎对欧盟经济中特定而重要的部分——体育产业的影响。这项研究的主要目的是确定和量化新冠肺炎全球大流行对欧盟体育产业可能产生的影响。毫无疑问,这一流行病对世界经济以及个别国家的经济产生了重大影响。这篇科学文章将已经发表的文章联系起来,这些文章关注的是Covid-19对全球或地方经济及其特定行业的影响,并分析了对欧盟体育产业的影响,而这些影响尚未得到充分的调查。本文的目的是确定和量化Covid-19浪潮和限制(针对Covid-19传播的限制)对欧盟及其个别国家体育产业的影响。本文还试图提出可能的解决方案,欧盟体育产业如何可能恢复其大流行前的状态。主要使用经验、探索、比较和统计方法来检查与选定的宏观经济指标(如工业产出、选定时期的就业状况)有关的二手数据。最重要的发现是,新冠疫情对欧盟体育产业产生了重大影响。& # x0D;& # x0D;
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THE COVID-19 GLOBAL PANDEMIC AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EU SPORTS INDUSTRY AS A PART OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENT
This scientific paper brought insights into the effects of the Covid-19 on specific and important part of the EU economy – the sports industry. The main objective of the research made was to identify and quantify the possible impact of the Covid-19 global pandemic on the EU sports industry. There are no doubts that this pandemic has had a significant impact on the world economy and also on the economies of the individual countries. This scientific article connects already published articles, which were focusing on the impacts of the Covid-19 on the global or local economies and their specific industries with the analysis of the impact on the sports industry in the European Union which have not been sufficiently investigated yet. Purpose of the article was to identify and quantify the impact of the Covid-19 waves and restrictions (that have been held against the spread of The Covid-19) on the sports industry in the EU and its individual countries. This paper also seeks to present possible solutions how the EU sports industry could possibly restore its pre-pandemic state. Mainly the empirical, exploratory, comparative and statistical methods of examining secondary data which are connected with the selected macroeconomic indicators (f. e. the industry outputs, state of employment in the selected time period) were used. The most important finding is that the Covid-19 pandemic has had significant impact on the EU sports industry.
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