一个新的地质时代:造山运动、愤怒与N.K.杰米辛《第五季》中的人类世

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE SCIENCE-FICTION STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1353/sfs.2023.a910324
Regina Y. Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在《第五季》(2015)中,N.K.杰米辛描绘了推测性的地震和火山事件,将奴隶制的结果与它们在美国的实例相陌生,使它们一次又一次地清晰可见。我认为,分析《第五季》是如何表达这种理解的,需要一个地质学的视角,或者更准确地说,是一个构造视角。在本文中,我特别关注《第五季》,因为它的三重叙事分层再现了人类一生空间中建造和摧毁山脉的地质机制。杰米辛用火山、构造板块、滑动冲击,尤其是地震来类比、呼应、放大和预示她的角色的反应和行动。这是一种构造策略,不仅是为了处理小说中具有讽刺意味的“寂静”世界的暴力破裂,也是为了追踪奴隶制的历史轨迹,这需要跨越几个世纪的多方面跨国分析来追踪其毁灭性的轨迹。
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A New Geological (R)age: Orogeny, Anger, and the Anthropocene in N.K. Jemisin’s The Fifth Season
ABSTRACT: In The Fifth Season (2015), N.K. Jemisin depicts speculative seismological and volcanic events to defamiliarize the outcomes of slavery from their American instantiations, making them starkly visible again and again. I argue that analyzing how The Fifth Season articulates this understanding requires a geological or, more precisely, a tectonic lens. In this paper I focus on The Fifth Season specifically for its tripartite narrative stratification, which reproduces the geological mechanisms of building and destroying mountains in the space of a human lifetime. Jemisin uses volcanos, tectonic plates, slip strikes, and especially earthquakes to parallel, echo, amplify, and foreshadow her characters’ responses and actions. This is a tectonic tactic, not only for negotiating the violent ruptures of the novel’s ironically named world of “The Stillness” but also for tracing slavery’s historical arc, requiring multifaceted transnational analyses across centuries to track its devastating trajectories.
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