《非洲未来主义:黑人未来史》凯文·斯特雷特、金沙沙·霍尔曼·康威尔主编(书评)

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE SCIENCE-FICTION STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.1353/sfs.2023.a910337
Joy Sanchez-Taylor
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Wormsley, among others, I knew I had to get a copy. In short, this book does not disappoint. Kevin M. Strait and Kinshasha Holman Conwill have curated a collection of essays from some of the leading creative and academic minds in the field of Afrofuturist studies. The essays are varied and accessibly written, and the accompanying color pictures make this book a must-have for students and anyone else interested in learning about Afrofuturism. Another benefit of museum collaboration is that this large hardcover text is affordably priced, which will be a huge benefit to educators who want to use the book in classes. The text is organized into four main sections: “Space is the Place,” “Speculative Worlds,” “Visualizing Afrofuturism,” and “Musical Futures.” Each section contains five or six mini-essays written by Afrofuturist scholars and creators with accompanying visuals. The format of the book is much like a textbook; although the essays do not include in-text citations, there is a [End Page 495] bibliography section at the end of the book with sources for each of the sections and recommended reading lists. The main theme of the book is Afrofuturism’s ability to bridge discussions of past, present, and future cultural histories to depict potential futures for African-American and Black diasporic peoples. Kevin M. Strait explains in the introduction that “As a conceptual framework, Afrofuturism enables authors, thinkers, artists, and activists to interpret the history of race and the nuances of Black cultural identity on their own terms. Reimagining the Black experience of the past provides new templates for reimagining Black futures to come—while also informing Black life in the present” (12). 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Many Afrofuturism scholars are well-versed in the literary history of the genre and know some facts about the history of Afrofuturist music, but it is much rarer to see scholars engaging with the study of Afrofuturism in art, fashion, and architecture. “Visualizing Afrofuturism” is a helpful introduction to the study of the visual aspects of Afrofuturism and will be an invaluable resource for scholars and classes. Eve L. Ewing argues in “Dreams Rush to Meet Me: Afrofuturist Looks and Looking” that Afrofuturist art has an advantage over other creative forms: Afrofuturist visual art has a way of inviting the viewer instantaneously into a world of questions, possibilities, wonderments, and contradictions, and doing so quickly, with the sudden rush you might experience if you fell through a trans-dimensional portal. Afrofuturism is about the future, sure, but it’s also about fuzzifying (that’s a technical term) our relationship with the Western construct of linear time altogether. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

书评:《非洲未来主义:黑人未来史》,作者:凯文·m·斯特里特和金沙莎·霍尔曼·康威尔·乔伊·桑切斯-泰勒,为图片购买,为知识阅读。Kevin M. Strait和Kinshasha Holman Conwill编。《非洲未来主义:黑人未来史》史密森学会,2023年。216页,29.95美元。当我第一次了解到这个项目时,我很感兴趣,它是一个同名展览的配套书,目前正在美国国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆展出。这本书是简单的展览记录,礼品店的纪念品,还是包括额外的信息?它对学生有用吗?我一看到撰稿人的名单,其中包括雷纳尔多·安德森、N.K.杰米辛、约翰·詹宁斯、阿隆德拉·纳尔逊、伊塔莎·l·沃马克和阿丽莎·b·沃姆斯利等人,我就知道我必须复印一份。总之,这本书不会让人失望。凯文·斯特雷特(Kevin M. Strait)和金沙沙·霍尔曼·康威尔(Kinshasha Holman Conwill)策划了一本来自非洲未来主义研究领域一些领先的创意和学术思想的文集。文章种类繁多,易于理解,随附的彩色图片使这本书成为学生和其他有兴趣学习非洲未来主义的人的必备品。博物馆合作的另一个好处是,这种大型精装文本价格合理,这对想在课堂上使用这本书的教育工作者来说将是一个巨大的好处。文章被组织成四个主要部分:“空间就是地方”,“投机世界”,“可视化非洲未来主义”和“音乐未来”。每个部分包含五到六篇由非洲未来主义学者和创作者撰写的小文章,并附有视觉效果。这本书的格式很像教科书;虽然这些文章不包括文本引用,但在书的最后有一个参考书目部分,列出了每个部分的来源和推荐阅读清单。这本书的主题是非洲未来主义的能力,以桥梁讨论过去,现在和未来的文化历史,描绘潜在的未来,为非洲裔美国人和黑人散居人民。凯文·斯特雷特(Kevin M. Strait)在引言中解释说:“作为一个概念框架,非洲未来主义使作家、思想家、艺术家和活动家能够以自己的方式解释种族的历史和黑人文化身份的细微差别。”重新想象黑人过去的经历为重新想象黑人的未来提供了新的模板,同时也为黑人现在的生活提供了信息”(12)。书中的大部分文章都提出了类似的观点,从本质上告诉读者,非洲未来主义对未来的描绘与历史上对过去黑人的描绘以及黑人当今的社会状况有着内在的联系。通过指出黑人创造交替历史和未来叙事的历史,以及黑人对思辨叙事和空间研究的贡献历史,文本教育读者黑人已经做出并将继续做出许多贡献,以创造一个更平等的未来社会。对于非洲未来主义学者来说,书中最突出的部分是“可视化非洲未来主义”部分。许多非洲未来主义学者精通该流派的文学史,并了解非洲未来主义音乐史的一些事实,但在艺术、时尚和建筑领域研究非洲未来主义的学者要少得多。“可视化非洲未来主义”是对非洲未来主义视觉方面研究的有益介绍,将成为学者和班级的宝贵资源。Eve L. Ewing在《梦想急匆匆地来见我:非洲未来主义的外观和观察》一书中认为,非洲未来主义艺术比其他创作形式更有优势:非洲未来主义视觉艺术有一种方式,可以邀请观众立即进入一个充满问题、可能性、奇迹和矛盾的世界,而且速度很快,就像你掉进了一个跨维度的入口一样。当然,非洲未来主义是关于未来的,但它也是关于模糊化(这是一个技术术语)我们与西方线性时间结构的关系。尤因指的是各种视觉效果,这些视觉效果结合了闪亮的金属技术……
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Afrofuturism: A History of Black Futures ed. by Kevin M. Strait and Kinshasha Holman Conwill (review)
Reviewed by: Afrofuturism: A History of Black Futures ed. by Kevin M. Strait and Kinshasha Holman Conwill Joy Sanchez-Taylor Buy It for the Pictures, Read It for the Knowledge. Kevin M. Strait and Kinshasha Holman Conwill, eds. Afrofuturism: A History of Black Futures. Smithsonian, 2023. 216 pp. $29.95 hc. When I first learned about this project, a companion book for an exhibit of the same name currently on display at the National Museum of African American History and Culture, I was intrigued. Would this book be simply a record of the exhibit, a souvenir for the gift shop, or would it include additional information? Would it be useful for students? Once I saw the list of contributors, which includes Reynaldo Anderson, N.K. Jemisin, John Jennings, Alondra Nelson, Ytasha L.Womack, and Alisha B. Wormsley, among others, I knew I had to get a copy. In short, this book does not disappoint. Kevin M. Strait and Kinshasha Holman Conwill have curated a collection of essays from some of the leading creative and academic minds in the field of Afrofuturist studies. The essays are varied and accessibly written, and the accompanying color pictures make this book a must-have for students and anyone else interested in learning about Afrofuturism. Another benefit of museum collaboration is that this large hardcover text is affordably priced, which will be a huge benefit to educators who want to use the book in classes. The text is organized into four main sections: “Space is the Place,” “Speculative Worlds,” “Visualizing Afrofuturism,” and “Musical Futures.” Each section contains five or six mini-essays written by Afrofuturist scholars and creators with accompanying visuals. The format of the book is much like a textbook; although the essays do not include in-text citations, there is a [End Page 495] bibliography section at the end of the book with sources for each of the sections and recommended reading lists. The main theme of the book is Afrofuturism’s ability to bridge discussions of past, present, and future cultural histories to depict potential futures for African-American and Black diasporic peoples. Kevin M. Strait explains in the introduction that “As a conceptual framework, Afrofuturism enables authors, thinkers, artists, and activists to interpret the history of race and the nuances of Black cultural identity on their own terms. Reimagining the Black experience of the past provides new templates for reimagining Black futures to come—while also informing Black life in the present” (12). Most of the essays in the book address similar ideas, essentially teaching readers that Afrofuturist depictions of the future are intrinsically linked both to the ways that history has depicted Black peoples in the past and to the present-day social conditions of Black peoples. By pointing to an often under-recognized history of Black peoples creating alternate histories and futuristic narratives, as well as the history of contributions of Black peoples to speculative narratives and the study of space, the text educates readers on the many contributions Black people have made and continue to make towards creating a more egalitarian future society. The standout section of the book for Afrofuturist scholars is the “Visualizing Afrofuturism” section. Many Afrofuturism scholars are well-versed in the literary history of the genre and know some facts about the history of Afrofuturist music, but it is much rarer to see scholars engaging with the study of Afrofuturism in art, fashion, and architecture. “Visualizing Afrofuturism” is a helpful introduction to the study of the visual aspects of Afrofuturism and will be an invaluable resource for scholars and classes. Eve L. Ewing argues in “Dreams Rush to Meet Me: Afrofuturist Looks and Looking” that Afrofuturist art has an advantage over other creative forms: Afrofuturist visual art has a way of inviting the viewer instantaneously into a world of questions, possibilities, wonderments, and contradictions, and doing so quickly, with the sudden rush you might experience if you fell through a trans-dimensional portal. Afrofuturism is about the future, sure, but it’s also about fuzzifying (that’s a technical term) our relationship with the Western construct of linear time altogether. (115) Ewing refers to a variety of visuals that combine the shiny, metallic technologies...
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