反向角色扮演训练对提高咨询师心理技能的效果

Lutfi Fauzan, Nur Hidayah, Fitri Wahyuni, Husni Hanafi, Rofiqoh Rofiqoh, Nanda Alfan Kurniawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理技能成为咨询师在提供指导和咨询服务时支持其自我发展的内在能力。思维技能由六个相互关联且经常相互结合的部分组成。元认知思维过程是辅导员如何通过这六个组成部分管理自己的思想和心理状态的成功关键。本研究考察了反向角色扮演训练策略在提高心理咨询师心理技能方面的效果。方法为准实验定量,采用前测后测设计。本研究的对象是印度尼西亚玛琅拉雅的31名辅导员。本研究的数据分析采用描述性统计分析和假设检验两个阶段。结果显示,干预前后辅导员的心理技能成就有显著差异,均有显著提高。反向角色扮演增加了参与者从更广泛的角度对思想、感知和感受的理解和体验。咨询师在咨询过程中所涉及的心理体验成为治疗关系的“完全存在”。本研究建议进一步深入探讨咨询师的心理体验。在实践意义上,建议将反向角色扮演作为提高心理咨询师和教育工作者内部胜任力的培训设计。
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The effect of reverse roleplay training to improve the counselor’s mind skills
Mind skills become the counselor’s internal competencies that support the counselor’s self-development in providing guidance and counseling services. Mind skills consist of six components that are interrelated and often integrated. The metacognitive thinking process is the key to success in how counselors can manage their thoughts and mental states through these six components. This study examined the success of the reverse roleplay training strategy to improve the counselor’s mind skills. The method was quasi-experimental quantitative with a pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 31 counselors in Malang Raya, Indonesia. Data analysis in this study used two stages, descriptive statistical analysis and hypothesis test. The results showed that the counselor’s mind skills achievements before and after the intervention marked a difference with significant increase. Reverse roleplay increased the participants’ understanding and experience of the thoughts, perceptions, and feelings from broader perspectives. The counselor’s mental experiences involved during counseling sessions become a “full presence” for the therapeutic relationship. This research suggests further research to explore the counselor’s mental experiences in detail. As for practical implication, the reverse roleplay is recommended as a training design for improving the internal competencies of counselors and educators in general.
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