罗姆妇女在性别平等问题上的视角:梅尔辛的定性研究

Burcu ŞANLI, Sibel FURTANA
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摘要

这项研究的目的是在联合国可持续发展目标的框架内研究罗姆妇女对性别平等的看法。本研究的设计基于现象学方法,这是一种定性的研究方法。研究小组限于10名居住在梅尔辛的罗姆妇女。研究的数据是通过个人深度访谈获得的。在数据分析中,采用了内容分析技术。作为内容分析的结果,通过在联合国可持续发展目标之一的“性别平等”设定的子目标中形成主题来检查研究结果。这些主题包括:(1)教育;(2)对妇女和女孩的歧视;(3)家庭暴力;(4)早婚或强迫婚姻;(5)经济和社会机会平等;(6)生殖健康和权利。根据研究结果,罗姆人社区往往坚持传统观点,罗姆妇女经历性别不平等,缺乏获得优质教育的机会,缺乏经济和社会机会,没有充分参与公共空间和劳动力。据透露,罗姆妇女因其族裔和性别而受到歧视,这在相互交织的背景下造成了双重不利。
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Perspectives of Roma Women on Gender Equality: A Qualitative Study in Mersin
This research was conducted with the aim of examining the perspectives of Roma women on gender equality within the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The study was designed based on the phenomenological approach, which is a qualitative research method. The study group was limited to ten Roma women residing in Mersin. The data for the research were obtained through individual in-depth interviews. In the analysis of the data, the content analysis technique was used. As a result of content analysis, the research findings were examined by forming themes within the sub-goals set for 'Gender Equality,' one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. These themes include: (1) Education, (2) Discrimination against women and girls, (3) Domestic violence, (4) Early or forced marriage, (5) Economic and social opportunity equality (6) Reproductive health and rights. According to the research findings, Roma community often adheres to traditional views, Roma women experience gender inequality, lack access to quality education, lack economic and social opportunities, and are not sufficiently involved in public spaces and the workforce. It has been revealed that Roma women face discrimination due to both their ethnic origin and gender, which causes double disadvantage in the context of intersectionality.
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